In brief: in 1948, the ex-Mufti of Jerusalem set up his own government in Gaza, complete with a flag. It was recognized by Egypt, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Yemen.
When Israel counterattacked Egypt in late 1948, half the cabinet resigned and all of them bravely fled to Cairo.
It was such a spectacular failure that no Palestinian Arab mentions this original and only "Palestinian state" today out of embarrassment.
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