Hamas and Hezbollah have spent years and billions of dollars perfecting the same playbook: tunnels that swallow soldiers whole, booby-trapped buildings that turn entry into a death sentence, ambushes staged from positions indistinguishable from empty rubble. The entire strategic architecture of both groups rests on a single foundational bet — that Israel's political tolerance for casualties is lower than their own tolerance for punishment. Kill enough soldiers, and the pressure to stop mounts. It has worked before.
The IDF is systematically dismantling that bet with robots.
In Bint Jbail, IDF Yahalom Combat Engineers have deployed robots into Hezbollah tunnels and hard-to-reach areas, photographing and mapping the infrastructure, then using those images to accelerate the destruction of Hezbollah's long-term military investments in the region before any diplomatic window closes. The goal is explicit: compress the timeline without sending soldiers into spaces designed to kill them.
This is the continuation of something larger. Col. (ret.) Yaron Sarig, head of the AI and Autonomy Program Executive Office at Israel's Defense Ministry, declared in December 2025 that the 2023–2025 Israel-Hamas War was the first-ever robotics war — one in which Israel mobilized its entire defense ecosystem and deployed tens of thousands of autonomous systems across the battlefield, from drone swarms to ground robotics distributed across vast areas. Thousands of kilometers of the Gaza invasion were carried out by robotic systems.
The application was surgical. Robotic systems explored Hamas tunnels to spare soldiers the risk, while remote vehicles drove above ground to crash into Hamas positions or spring ambushes — so that Israeli soldiers following behind already knew where concealed fighters were. AI was layered on top to improve detection and tracking on a broader and more sophisticated operational picture than human scouts could produce. What had been the most lethal phase of urban warfare — the entry, the first contact, the booby-trapped stairwell — was handed to machines.
The border itself has been robot territory for years. The Jaguar, developed jointly by Israel Aerospace Industries and the IDF's Ground Forces Command and now fully integrated into the Gaza Division, patrols the border fence around the clock — equipped with dozens of sensors, high-resolution cameras, a remotely operated machine gun, and a PA system for warnings. It operates semi-autonomously, navigating rough terrain without human intervention, and has already saved hundreds of hours of manpower per week, eliminating routine patrols that previously required soldiers to stand exposed to snipers, IEDs, and anti-tank missiles. Hamas used to be able to target those soldiers. The Jaguar is harder to demoralize.Now the AI revolution has reached artillery. The Ro'em system, developed over six years by the IDF in partnership with Elbit Systems and deployed this month by the 282nd Artillery Regiment in southern Lebanon, compresses what used to be a minutes-long targeting cycle to seconds. Once a target is designated, the system can independently load ammunition, calculate firing solutions, aim, and fire — receiving targets directly from intelligence systems or operational headquarters, then relocating within roughly a minute to evade counter-battery fire. It fires up to eight shells per minute at ranges of up to 40 kilometers, operated by a crew of three rather than the six required by its predecessor, the American-made Doher. The result is an artillery unit that functions less like a traditional battery and more like a networked, semi-autonomous node within a larger architecture of sensors and shooters.
The IDF's AI protocol does not permit fully autonomous attack decisions. A human remains in the loop before a weapon fires. What AI and robotics provide is reconnaissance, mapping, targeting calculation, and remote presence — a soldier viewing a live feed from inside a tunnel and choosing when to act, or a commander designating a target that the Ro'em then handles mechanically. The machine extends the soldier's reach into spaces that previously required his body, and compresses the timeline between intelligence and effect. It does not replace human judgment on whether to fire.
The trajectory is toward more of this, not less. Sarig was explicit: "We are only at the beginning of this revolution. In the coming years, driven by operational necessity, we will significantly expand our robotic capabilities. Robotics serves as a critical bridge to the world of AI, which, looking forward, will be integrated into every weapon system and into the operational capability of every soldier." The same logic has already reached Israel's factories: robots and automated services are now integrated into the production of Arrow 2 and 3 interceptors, with officials projecting that cost reductions will allow Israel to purchase substantially more interceptors than before. The Ro'em, meanwhile, has attracted a US Army tender bid, an Asia-Pacific export deal valued at roughly $106 million, and collaboration with Germany's Rheinmetall on a European variant.
Hamas and Hezbollah built their military doctrine around the human cost of fighting them. They dug deeper tunnels, laid more sophisticated traps, and structured their entire force around the assumption that where humans go, humans bleed. That assumption is eroding. Every tunnel a robot maps and a soldier never enters is a tactical investment that paid nothing. Every ambush sprung on a machine rather than a man is a kill that changes no political equation. The IDF is attacking the foundational logic of its enemies' strategy — replacing the target they were designed to hit with something they were never designed to stop.
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Elder of Ziyon














