THE KURDISH EXAMPLE FOR PALESTINE:   For years the Kurds were my favorite lost cause. I do not mean this at all  cynically. I gave to Kurdish charities. I wrote about them, and others wrote about them in TNR, too. I bored dinner table conversations about the  justice of their cause and the injustice of their oppressors.  What the  Dalai Lama was to Richard Gere (forgive my pretension), the Kurds  were to me. But Tibet is truly a lost cause, having fallen into the grisly  grip of the Chinese who will never let go. Never. 
  But I don't want to compare the Kurds to the Tibetans who have no one but  celebrities behind them, and people driving Volvos. I want to compare the  Kurds to the Palestinians. This comparison arose in the middle of a  public discussion last night with Martin Kramer, a fellow at the Olin  Center for International Studies at Harvard University. He and his  audience were talking about the United States in the Middle East after  Iraq. One of Kramer's points was that the Middle East was about to break  down, whether we like it or not. Another was that the "city-state" will be  a more common form of government than what it is now. And, in the  discussion, it became clear that Kurdistan, whether it had formal  independence or not, was a real state and its people were a real people. 
  So my lost cause was no longer a lost cause. And those who loved the  Kurds, but never loved them the most, have also been rewarded for whatever  decent loyalty they had and expressed. The fact is that, aside from us  lost causers, nobody really wanted the Kurds to have a state, which they  did have for less than a year after World War II until the Soviets turned  on them and the U.S. did not help. So some people loved the Kurds but  everybody got an acid attack when the name Kurdistan was mentioned. 
  Still, consciously or not, and I believe consciously, the Kurds followed  the example of what the Zionists did from the twenties on. For several  decades, even under the raging reign of Saddam Hussein, they built an  educational system and a health system, they had a working Kurdish  government that no one recognized, they paid attention to all of the  requirements for civil society. There is a vibrant economy and it is  generating serious foreign investment.  It is true that, for the last  dozen years or so, their ambitious ventures were implicitly and  explicitly carried out under the protection of the U.S. Yet it was as if  nobody noticed. The international system paid no attention, except to warn  that there should not be a Kurdish state. There should not be a Kurdish  state. There really should not be a Kurdish state. Yet there is a Kurdish  state, and it will get along with Turkey. 
  Contrast the Kurds with the Palestinians. Everyone is passionate for a  Palestinian state. There have been at least two declarations of  independence proclaiming it. 120-odd countries have already recognized the  state of Palestine. The Palestinians have embassies all over the world,  and the world's countries have representation in it. Even the government  of Israel wants there to be a Palestine, and three of the previous  governments have also expressed support and worked for a Palestinian  state. In fact, I suppose I want a Palestinian state, too.  But the  Palestinians don't have a state, and it's not because Israel failed to give  them one or negotiate one with them. 
  The contrast is startling: no one wants a Kurdish state and yet there is  one. Everyone wants a Palestinian state, people are willing to die for it  and, what's worse, kill for it. Mahmud Abbas is president of the state,  and there is an elected parliament with a designated prime minister and a  "unity" government. But let's face it: the state of Palestine simply does  not exist. There is even a question as to whether the Palestinian people  really exists, except in the realm of conflicted ideology. That is not  enough. I'll wager a bet. The Kurds will be represented as a state in  international councils long before the people of Palestine stop killing  each other.