This submission in itself should not be understood as an
endorsement of the "Commission of Inquiry," including its mandate. I
would like to offer information regarding the “underlying root causes of
recurrent tensions, instability and protraction of conflict in and between the
Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel; as
well as systematic discrimination and repression based on national, ethnic,
racial or religious identity."
My name is Varda Meyers Epstein and I would like to tell you
about my husband’s cousin, Jacob (Yaacov) Wexler, who was murdered in the 1929
Hebron Massacre because of his religious identity as a Jew.
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Jacob (Yaacov) Wexler circa 1929 |
Jackie, as he was known, grew up in Chicago, where he was a
promising student at the Hebrew Theological College. During a family visit to British
Mandate Palestine, 16-year-old Jackie begged to stay in order to study at the
famed Slabodka Yeshiva (seminary) in Hebron. Jackie’s father Richard, after
being reassured by American students already at the seminary that Jackie would
be safe and well taken care of, consented to allow his son to stay and fully
immerse himself in his Torah studies.
During his time at the yeshiva, Jackie was happy. In a letter to his parents he praised the yeshiva and his life in the Land of Israel. "I've never experienced happiness my whole life as in Simchat Torah* in Hebron," he wrote.
In August of 1929, the Mufti of Jerusalem, Haj Amin El
Husseini, preached from the Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem that the Jews planned
to take control of the site. The Jews had no such plans and in any event, had
no power. The British were in charge and they favored the Arabs. But the rumor
that the Jews planned to take over the Mount was all that was needed to incite the
Arab masses to violence.
The Mufti’s words unleashed a wave of pogroms beginning in
Jerusalem and spreading to other cities. Angry Arab mobs stormed Safed and
Hebron, massacring more than 100 Jews. Jackie Wexler, of Chicago, now 17, was
one of the 67 Jews murdered in Hebron. Like the others, Jackie was murdered
because he was a Jew.
There is documentation of what happened in Hebron. There
were decapitations, gouged-out eyes, rapes, members cut off and stuffed into
body cavities, limbs and digits sliced off, the heads of babies bashed against
ancient walls. Women, babies, young children, and the elderly were all
murdered. Jackie died from an axe blow to the head. All of these people were
murdered because of their religious identity. They were murdered because they
were Jews.
No one should be murdered because of their religious
identity, no matter where they live. No young person should be murdered because
of their religious identity while studying abroad at a seminary, no matter
where that seminary is located. Jackie Wexler’s story is just one of many. Jews
were killed because they were Jews before there was a state called “Israel.”
Jews continue to be targeted in their own state in Arab terror attacks, only
because they are Jews.
This is tragic. It is systematic discrimination based on
religious identity—worse yet, it is murder,
every time it happens—and it is plainly wrong.
In sharing this true story of a family member who was
targeted and murdered in the city of Hebron because of his religious identity,
I hope to add to the body of information examined by your “Commission of
Inquiry.”
Further information and sources are listed below my signature.
Sincerely,
Varda Meyers Epstein
A Western Union telegram telling Jackie’s parents that they
should prepare themselves “for the worst,” can be seen here: https://www.kedem-auctions.com/en/content/letters-yaacov-wexler-%E2%80%93-murdered-1929-massacre-yeshivat-hebron
A list of the 67 murdered Jews of Hebron can be seen here: http://en.hebron.org.il/history/520
Eyewitness testimonies from survivors regarding the Hebron
Massacre can be seen here: http://hebron1929.info/Hebronletter.html
*Simchat Torah is a Jewish holiday that celebrates the
yearly completion of the Torah as the new cycle is begun. The name of the
holiday translates to “Rejoicing of the Torah.” See: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Simchat-Torah