By Forest Rain
The Maccabees’ Sister
Centuries
of living in strange lands led Jews to change the focus of the Chanukah story –
emphasizing the miracle of light and by default, minimizing the war fought and
won against abusive occupiers who stole Jewish freedom.
The oil
that should have lasted one day and lasted eight is not the point of the
Chanukah story – it’s a symbol of what faith and effort can achieve, even
against impossible odds. The real story is that of the war the Maccabees
fought, against the greatest empire at the time, which did everything possible
to stamp out their Judaism, to make the Jews forget their uniqueness and become
“citizens of the world”. There were Jews who were willing to put aside their
identity in hopes of being embraced by the “enlightened” ones, in hopes that
submitting would put a stop to their abuse.
Sound
familiar?
The
story of Chanukah is that of the Maccabees who refused to submit, who clung to
their faith and the dignity of their people, our people, and against impossible
odds – won.
That is
what the oil is – a symbol of the light of our people that should have died out
but thanks to those who clung to their faith and fought against all odds,
didn’t.
The
Maccabees were the warriors who led the revolt but there is a story that is not
often told of the Maccabee who insisted that fighting was necessary. Because
why fight against impossible odds? It’s easier to turn a blind eye and pretend
that you don’t see abuse and oppression.
But
doing so facilitates even greater evils.
Did you know that the Maccabees went to war to protect
their sister and the other women of Israel from RAPE by their oppressor?
It was
Hannah, the Maccabees’ sister who demanded Jewish dignity. Hannah
the Maccabee SPOKE when all others remained silent.
She forced her brothers to look at the ugly reality of
what was happening to the women of Israel and once they saw, they had to act.
According to the midrash, the Jews, then living under
Greek Seleucid rule, had remained silent for three years; three years in which
every woman who married would first be raped by the local Greek governor before
she could enter her husband’s house. This is how the midrash describes it:
“When the Greeks saw that Israel was not affected by their decrees, they stood
and decreed upon them a bitter and ugly decree, that a bride would not go in
[to her husband] on her wedding night, but rather to the local commander” [all
quotes from Midrash Ma’aseh Chanukah “alef,” A Tale of the People’s Resistance
to the Seleucid Greek Occupation].
It is awful to imagine how many women underwent this
violation and humiliation. The midrash tells us that the men of the Hasmonean
family did nothing. And the women of Israel fell victim again and again to the
abuse.
Then came the wedding day of Matityahu the Hasmonean’s
own daughter Hannah. This time, Hannah decided to put an end to the ongoing
atrocity. In the middle of the wedding banquet, while all the distinguished and
important guests were eating and enjoying themselves, she stood up and ripped
off her wedding dress, leaving herself naked in front of her family and
friends.
“And when everyone was sitting down to eat, Ḥannah,
the daughter of Matityahu, stood up from her palanquin and clapped her hands
one on the other and tore off her royal garment and stood before all of Israel,
revealed before her father and her mother and her groom!”
At first, her brothers reacted with anger and shock.
They wanted to kill her for having disgraced them and for shaming the family
and herself.
But she, in turn, scolded them for turning a blind
eye, all the while knowing what awaited her that night at the governor’s
palace. Not one of them had raised a finger, not one had stood up to protect
her dignity. She reprimanded her brothers for being angry at her nakedness in
front of them, even as they remained calm at the thought of her having to go
later that night to the governor who would sexually assault her.
“She said ‘Listen, my brothers and uncles! So what—I
stand naked before you righteous men with no sexual transgression and you get
all incensed?! And you do not become incensed about sending me into the hands
of an uncircumcised man who will abuse me?!’”
She forced them to face up to the bitter truth.
According to the midrash, this was the moment her Maccabee brothers first
raised the flag of rebellion.
The stories of Israel repeat themselves. Then, like
now, once the horror is SEEN, the People of Israel understand that it cannot be
unseen. We must act to change the reality and ensure safety for all of Israel.
On October 7th the People of Israel were forced to see
that we cannot live with monsters on our borders. That it is deadly to pretend
that the monsters don’t exist or want things other than what they openly
declare about themselves. That it doesn’t matter how mighty our enemies are, or
even if the Superpowers of the world tell us we must not defend ourselves. It
is up to us to be Maccabees..
And with strength of spirit, and our warriors, and by
the grace of God, we will win. We have no other choice.
And as we light the Chanukah candles, we thank God for the miracles granted to
our ancestors in those days and in our days.
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