When did the breakthrough that paved the way to the accords take place? According to Pompeo, it was at a summit in Warsaw, Poland, in 2019 at which Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sat down with foreign ministers of the Gulf states, which he called a "historic moment."
The announced goal of the 2019 Warsaw Conference was to build a coalition against Iran. However, because of the pushback from other countries, the US was forced to backtrack and seek more modest goals, along the lines of brainstorming ideas for the Middle East.
In that sense, the conference was a failure for the US -- and that is what many journalists focused on.
But not all.
Writing for the Times of Israel, Raphael Ahren described how In Warsaw, Pence hails sight of Netanyahu ‘breaking bread’ with Arab leaders:
US Vice President Mike Pence on Wednesday hailed the symbolic importance of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu “breaking bread” with Arab leaders at a Mideast conference in Warsaw, saying he hoped it heralded further cooperation to come.
Ahren reports up front that the original focus of the 2-day conference was supposed to be on Iran and that its goal was watered down to a discussion of regional stability in the Middle East. But that did not stop Pompeo from making a statement that in retrospect seems almost prescient, and backs up his claim that the conference was intended for more than just standing up to Iran:
Tonight I believe we are beginning a new era, with Prime Minister Netanyahu from the State of Israel, with leaders from Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, all breaking bread together, and later in this conference sharing honest perspectives on the challenges facing the area.
Here were leaders from both Israel and the Arab world together at the same conference -- something that last happened at the Madrid peace conference in 1991, which in that case culminated in the Oslo Accords.
Netanyahu was dropping hints as well. At the conference, he connected again
with Omani Foreign Minister Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah, with whom Netanyahu
met 4 months earlier during a visit to Oman in November:
Netanyahu said many Arab countries were following Oman’s lead in moving toward more open interaction with Israel, “including at this conference.”
Israel Hayom also emphasized the conference's potential for Arab-Israeli peace
and
reported on a leaked video of one of the meetings:
The Prime Minister's Office released a 25-minute video of the closed meeting, in which senior Gulf Arab officials played down the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, defended Israel's right to defend itself, and described Iran as the greatest threat to regional peace.And it wasn't just the Israeli media that noticed what was happening at the conference.
The video, bearing the insignia of the Prime Minister's Office, was recorded on a mobile device and it was not clear who took it. Netanyahu's office briefly made the YouTube video available to a small group of journalists traveling with him before quickly removing it.
That joke — an endorsement of the alarm sounded by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain — all but vindicated the Warsaw conference on Middle East peace in the minds of U.S. organizers...Netanyahu’s remarks — and the nearly unprecedented public meetings he's held in Warsaw with Arab leaders — offset the frigidity of diplomats from major European powers, who declined to applaud the Arab triumvirate’s broadside against Iran.Now contrast those accounts of the conference with the Washington Post, which confidently featured the headline, Pompeo won’t find a future for Middle East peace in Warsaw and mentioned Netanyahu only once in passing that
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, meanwhile, announced a meeting with Arab leaders in Warsaw that would seek to “advance the common interest of combating Iran.”
Ironically, the Washington Post chose this article to feature an ad bragging about their journalistic expertise:
Still, togetherness had its limits. The Arab leaders who attended were hesitant to appear on the stage at the same time as Mr. Netanyahu; they kept their distance, lest images from the conference, which was closed, circulated back in Arab capitals.
...Officials from Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates sat at a table on one side of the room, while officials including Mr. Kushner, Mr. Pompeo, Mr. Netanyahu and Abdul Malik al-Mekhlafi, the Yemeni foreign minister, sat on the other. [emphasis added]