These sheets shows the child having written the Hebrew letters over and over again, just as they do today.
But my favorite is this sheet of practicing writing the Hebrew alphabet that ends up with a series of doodles.
That's pretty much what my schoolwork looked like as well.
Another article shows that women were very involved in Jewish education for both boys and girls, with many female teachers mentioned in the Cairo Genizah - sometimes together with their husbands, but also widows who needed a profession.