This is an excerpt from Part 8 of my new book, Reclaiming the Covenant. you can buy the print version now on Amazon..)
The covenant has survived 250 years. It has survived a civil war that killed 620,000 Americans, a Great Depression, two world wars, the assassination of presidents, the betrayals of Watergate, and the trauma of September 11. In each case the threat came, the covenant held, and the republic continued. This record is genuinely remarkable and should not be minimized.
Survival is not the same as health. A body can survive repeated illness while accumulating damage that makes the next illness more dangerous. The covenant’s current threats are not external — no foreign adversary can destroy it, though many would like to — they are internal, and they are particularly insidious because they operate in the covenant’s own language. The republic is not being attacked by people who hate America. It is being eroded by people who are certain they love it.
Part 4 established the covenant’s dignity foundation — the floor, grounded in the Declaration and operationalized in the Fifth, Fourteenth, and Eighth Amendments, from which every right derives and against which every political act must be measured. The question that floor poses is not: does this help my side? It is: does this treat every person as a being with inherent dignity the covenant requires me to respect? Five distinct threats are currently answering that question wrongly, and they are doing so from multiple directions simultaneously.
The first two were developed at length in Part 5. Faux patriotism — tribal loyalty dressed in covenant language — defines membership by identity rather than covenant acceptance, failing Washington’s Newport test immediately and denying dignity to every American it categorizes as insufficiently authentic. Its mirror image — the use of legitimate grievances to declare the covenant itself fraudulent — is self-defeating for the reason we identified: every powerful argument for justice in American history has derived its authority from holding the covenant to its own terms, not from rejecting them. Both are covenant-exit positions. Both produce the same outcome: Americans who feel no obligation to Americans they have categorized as opponents.
Single-issue tunnel vision is the most widespread and the least recognized as a covenant problem. It takes one genuine covenant failure — racism is the most prominent current example, though the structure applies to any single axis — and makes it the interpretive lens through which every institution, every historical figure, every policy question must be evaluated. The problem is that a single-axis lens cannot hold multiple values in tension simultaneously — the equality principle coexisting with the free speech guarantee, with reserved powers, with property protections — and the genuine tensions among them can only be navigated through mature reasoning. Single-issue tunnel vision substitutes predetermined conclusions for that reasoning. It is, in the precise sense Part 4 established, a failure of corrigibility: the refusal to remain open to being wrong.
The fourth threat is covenant language capture — the systematic redefinition of the covenant’s vocabulary to serve factional interests. Part 4 developed the rights taxonomy in full: the distinction between genuine rights (constitutive commitments the covenant cannot revoke without ceasing to be itself), entitlements (real policy commitments above the rights floor, restructurable through legitimate argument), and faux rights (policy preferences dressed in covenantal language). The inflation of “rights” to include contested policy goods does two things simultaneously: it acquires the moral force of covenantal language for positions that have not earned it, and it strips the term of the precision that protects genuine rights. Rights inflation forecloses the democratic argument the covenant’s framework requires, because you cannot argue democratically against what has been declared a right. That foreclosure is the attack — conducted almost always by people who believe they are defending the covenant rather than eroding it. The same dynamic applies when “freedom,” “equality,” “democracy,” and “patriotism” are redefined to mean agreement with my tribe’s positions rather than the covenant’s terms.
The fifth threat is practiced by people who understand perfectly well that it is wrong and do it anyway: the systematic exploitation of majority power to entrench dominance against the covenant’s explicit design. The constitutional grounding for majority restraint is not ambiguous — the Bill of Rights constrains majorities, the Senate equalizes state representation, the amendment supermajority requirement prevents passionate simple majorities from foreclosing future consensus, judicial review and the presidential veto check legislative dominance. Madison in Federalist No. 10 was explicit: the founders did not trust majorities. The entire architecture is designed to force consensus rather than permit domination.
Gerrymandering is one example. There are plenty of others — pressuring lawmakers to vote with their party and against their consciences in order to get legislation passed turns Congress into a collection of robots instead of thinkers and representatives. When the value of staying in power overrides moral values, the system is in danger. All of this is technically legal, but Jefferson and Madison would have recognized it immediately as the thing they were most afraid of.
Running beneath all five threats is the distinction Part 4 named and Part 5 illustrated through the civil rights movement: the difference between positions that disagree within the framework and positions that attack the framework itself. The test is always procedural. Any political philosophy that pursues its goals through argument, accepts democratic outcomes including losses, maintains the dignity of opponents, and remains open to being wrong is a legitimate participant in the covenant’s framework — however radical its substantive positions. What the framework cannot accommodate is the methodology that rejects these conditions: that claims the right to override democratic outcomes, suppress opposing argument, dehumanize opponents, or treat the covenant’s mechanisms as obstacles to destroy when they produce unwelcome results. The content of the ideology is irrelevant to this judgment. A revolutionary vanguard that suppresses dissent to achieve economic justice and an authoritarian movement that bypasses elections to restore cultural order are committing the same structural violation, from opposite directions, for opposite reasons. Citizens who have internalized this distinction can do what the current environment makes nearly impossible: take seriously the difference between opponents whose positions they find dangerously wrong and opponents whose conduct attacks the preconditions for having the argument at all.
Understanding the threats is the easier part. The harder question is why the covenant is losing ground to them now, in ways it has not before — why national pride is collapsing, why the sense of shared American identity is fracturing, and where the fracture lines actually run.
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Reclaiming the Covenant on America's 250th (May 2026) "He's an Anti-Zionist Too!" cartoon book (December 2024) PROTOCOLS: Exposing Modern Antisemitism (February 2022) |
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