Bernard-Henri Lévy: ‘The war against Hamas and Russia is one battle against the same evil’
The greatest French-Jewish intellectual of our time has been trudging through the snow of Pokrovsk, an under-fire city near Ukraine’s eastern front.Netanyahu compares Purim story to fight against today’s ‘Persian axis’
It’s a dangerous place to go. But big thinkers, and Bernard-Henri Lévy is certainly one of those, know how to rise above the fear. And in the interview, it becomes clear that the conflict and its implications for Israel and the newly fractured West is at the top of his mind.
For Lévy – who was in Ukraine to chair a film festival, visit the front line and write it up for French and US newspapers – Israel’s war against Hamas and Kyiv’s struggle against Russia are two sides of the same coin: it is the free, democratic world against tyranny and evil. For this reason, he says, he is “terribly worried. You have here two fragile democracies. Two twin fights that should be fought together.
“That worries me: the fact that the US is separating the two struggles. They are thus playing into the hands of our common enemies.”
Lévy, who has been one of the key European voices speaking up for both Ukraine after the 2022 invasion and for Israel in the wake of October 7, has a bleak assessment of the direction of travel for European security.
“We know that Donald Trump’s America will not protect us if one of our countries is attacked. The comfort of the post-Second World War [era] is over. We must defend ourselves and build a European army.
“Europe may have done ‘a lot’ to support Ukraine. But has it done enough? No. Because doing ‘enough’ would have been to help Zelensky defeat Putin. We helped him resist, not win. We ensured that Ukraine was saved without, however, trying to bring about the collapse of Russia.”
What is more, for Lévy, Judaism – as a foundation stone of Western values – may well be in Vladimir Putin’s sights.
“He will destabilise Europe. Ukraine is, for him, only a step on a long road that ends in the weakening of Europe. That is not in doubt. Personal vengeance against countries deemed responsible for the collapse of the USSR? Hatred of Judaism and Latin Christianity? Hatred of the liberal model that remains an ideal in this part of Europe? All of this is part of the long-term war Putin has declared on the European Union and its values.”
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu participated in the traditional reading of the Book of Esther during the holiday of Purim at the National Police Academy in Beit Shemesh, west of Jerusalem, on Thursday evening.It’s time to abolish the UN’s pro-Hamas bureaucracy
Addressing the police officers, the prime minister drew a comparison to the story of Purim, in which the Jewish people were saved from annihilation in Persia, now present-day Iran, to the modern Jewish state’s conflict with the Islamic Republic.
“Two thousand five hundred years later an enemy of the Jewish people arose in that land. He, too, wants to destroy and annihilate the seed of the Jews from the face of the earth,” Netanyahu said.
“Heroes like you have arisen—the heroes of our people. And with stratagem, heroism and courage we turned the tables upside down, and we are breaking the Persian axis,” he said, referring to Iran.
“That’s what’s happening these days. If history repeats itself, at least the people are the same people. This is the new miracle of Purim. This miracle is thanks to you; thanks to our heroic soldiers, our heroic fighters, the policemen and women, who stopped the disaster with endless heroism, and fought back,” he said, referring to the actions of the police on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas-led terrorists invaded the western Negev.
“We won our state; we won it with you. I am sure that each and every one of you will do your duty in performing the new miracle of Purim in our days. Happy Purim to all of you,” Netanyahu said.
We are currently experiencing the worst surge of antisemitism in living memory. But that realization shouldn’t lull us into thinking that the world prior to October 2023 was a relative bed of roses for the Jewish people. From the end of the Second World War until the Hamas massacre in Israel, there were myriad episodes and events which underlined that hatred and suspicion of Jews as a collective did not die out with the Nazis.
Later this year, we’ll mark the 50th anniversary of one of the most heinous of those outbursts, whose fallout we are still living with: the passage by the U.N. General Assembly of Resolution 3379 of Nov. 10, 1975, which determined that Zionism, the national liberation movement of the Jews, was a form of racism.
Israel and its allies have eight months to decide whether that anniversary will be marked as a posthumous victory or as a day of mourning.
Sure, one could argue that victory already came in 1991 when, in the wake of Iraq’s expulsion from occupied Kuwait and the consequent U.S. attempt to convene regional peace negotiations, American diplomacy—which, in the immediate aftermath of the Cold War, was without a serious rival—secured the General Assembly’s repeal of its 1975 resolution. But that, sadly, was a fleeting victory for two reasons.
Firstly, the anti-Zionist ideology underpinning the resolution persists. Orchestrated by the Soviet Union, Resolution 3379 denounced Zionism as a “threat to world peace and security.” It drew an explicit linkage between Israel and the former white minority regimes in South Africa and Zimbabwe to demonstrate its charges of “racism” and “apartheid.” Those charges will sound eerily familiar to Jewish college students now weathering the pro-Hamas onslaught, all born long after 1975.
Secondly, while the General Assembly annulled Resolution 3379, the pro-Palestinian bureaucracy created within the United Nations at exactly the same time also persists. As a result, the world body still behaves as though “Zionism is racism” remains on the books. If the November anniversary is to carry any message of hope for Israelis and Jews, then it’s imperative to tackle and dismantle that bureaucracy, and its associated propaganda operation.
In the 18 months that have lapsed since the Hamas pogrom in Israel, we have seen that bureaucracy in action. UNRWA—the agency originally created in 1949 to deal with the first generation of Arab refugees from Israel’s War of Independence—has been a mainstay of anti-Israel messaging, unphased by the unmasking of dozens of its employees as Hamas operatives. The U.N. Human Rights Council, which dedicates an entire agenda item to Israel alone at its thrice-yearly deliberations while ignoring serial violators like Russia, Iran and North Korea, last week released a litany of fabricated accusations in the guise of a “report” that amounted to what Israel called a “blood libel.” One of the more noxious Israel-haters on the scene, Francesca Albanese, continues to serve as the U.N. special rapporteur on the “Occupied Palestinian Territories.”
