By Daled Amos
The Palestinian Authority goes to great lengths to dissuade Palestinian Arabs
from selling land to Jews.
That is nothing new.
The PA has publicly exposed, shamed, and literally endangered the life of an
Arab who sold land to Jews in Jerusalem. According to the PA, Palestinians who
sell land to Jews are considered “traitors” and criminals.
In fact, the PA has forbidden selling land to Jews by law. Anyone who
tries to sell land to Jews will be sentenced to 5 years of hard labor, and
someone who actually sells land to Jews will be sentenced to
life in prison with hard labor.
[emphasis added]
Despite this "law," Palestinian Arabs selling land to Jews is an ongoing
problem for the PA.
This came from the Palestinian Authority -- Israel's "peace partners," who are
theoretically dedicated to the idea of a two-state solution that will
bring about a Palestinian state living in peace side-by-side with the Jewish
State of Israel.
This dedication to a two-state solution might be considered progress, since
there was a time when even suggesting the idea of an Arab Palestinian state existing side-by-side
with Israel could get you killed.
Hussein Aboubakr Mansour, an Egyptian political dissident, tweets about
Fatah's former opposition to a Palestinian state next to Israel:
Quoted from: Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian
National Movement, 1949-1993 by Yezid Sayigh (emphasis in the original tweet)
Similarly, Avraham Sela writes in
The PLO at Fifty: A Historical Perspective.
Contemporary Review of the Middle East:
Even before attaining a collective recognition of the Arab states as the
sole representative of the Palestinian people,
Fatah sought to silence local public figures (by force, if necessary) who
made public statements concerning the future of the Occupied
Territories, challenging the PLO exclusive authority as the ultimate Palestinian
policymaker. Tensions and differences between the ‘outside’ PLO and public
figures in the Occupied Territories reached a boiling point already
in the late 1960s resulting in
threats on the lives of Hebron Mayor Muhammad Ali al-Ja`bari, and
publicists Hamdi al-Taji al-Farouqi and Muhammad Abu Shalbayah, and the
lawyer Aziz Shehadeh (who was eventually assassinated)—all avant-garde
advocates of the idea of a Palestinian state within the Occupied
Territories [emphasis added]
There were deep divisions among the Palestinian Arab leadership on the issue of
establishing a Palestinian state.
The example of West Bank lawyer Aziz Shihada (Shehadeh) is instructive.
Following the Six-Day War, Aziz Shihada was, in fact, one of the first to
suggest the creation of an independent Arab Palestinian state that would exist
alongside Israel in the context of a peace agreement with the Jewish State.
According to The New York Times,
Shihadi "became the first Palestinian to draft a proposal for a two-state
solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict" -- and was threatened with
death:
In broadcasts from their Damascus exile, the [Palestinian] leadership
addressed him directly: ''A.S., you are a traitor, a despicable
collaborator,'' it announced over the airwaves. ''You shall pay for your
treason. We shall eliminate you. Silence you forever.''
As noted above, Fatah was not opposed to the idea of a separate Palestinian
state at first. But as it turned out, Shihadi's treatment by his fellow
Palestinian Arabs is a precursor to today's all-out refusal to have anything
to do with Israel that would imply normalization:
The Palestinian lawyers' union refused to practice before Israeli military
courts in an act of protest against the occupation. But there were no other
courts to which Palestinians could appeal, and Shehadeh felt that this
refusal to challenge Israel under its own rules simply gave the Israelis a
free hand. He insisted on defending Palestinians against land seizures and
arbitrary treatment at the hands of the military.
For his efforts, he was disbarred for life by his own union, which
subsidized Palestinian lawyers on the condition that they not practice
their profession.
[emphasis added]
For all his support for a Palestinian state side-by-side with Israel,
Shihadi still saw Israel as the opposition. But then again,
he was wary of Jordan as well.
Shehadeh, whose first name Aziz means 'the dear one,' was imprisoned
several times by Jordan's King Hussein because
he viewed Jordanian control of the West Bank after 1948 as
occupation. [emphasis added]
In the end, Shihadi was killed in 1985, and it was never known whether his
murder was politically motivated or because of a legal case he had taken on.
This was 4 years after Sadat was assassinated in 1981, in part for his
having made peace with Israel. Later, there were Palestinian representatives
who still condemned Sadat as a traitor:
Another twitter account,
CasualtiesOfTheDay, also tweeted about the Palestinian rejection of normalization. He quotes
from the book,
My Home, My Land: A Narrative of the Palestinian Struggle, a memoir
by Salah Mesbah Khalaf, also known as Abu Iyad. Abu Iyad was deputy
chief and head of intelligence for the PLO and the second most senior
official of Fatah after Arafat, before being assassinated in 1981, by the
Abu Nidal's organization.
He drew comparisons on the one hand with Zionist leaders such as Ben Gurion
who accepted the 1947 partition plan in the short term -- with the
Vietnamese, North Koreans and East Germans on the other:
Abu Iyad claims that it was not just moderates like Shihadi who talked about
a Palestinian state in the "West Bank" and Gaza following the Six-Day War,
but within the Fatah leadership as well. But Faruq Qaddumi, a member of the
PLO leadership was in the minority. Not only the idea of a mini-state, but
according to Abu Iyad, "the strategic objective of a democratic state in all
Palestine didn't have everyone's support either":
Normalizing relations with Israel remains a problem for leaders of the
Palestinian Arabs today, just as it was then -- even if such normalization
is considered as merely a short-term goal towards eventual control over all
of Israel.
This is highlighted by the periodic claims of unification between Fatah and
Hamas, a neat trick if indeed Abbas is committed to the two-state solution
when Hamas is decidedly not.
If anything, their attempt at unification shows that both groups want
Israel's destruction, just by different means and different speed, and
remains a priority above and beyond the creation of a Palestinian state.