So he writes:
Where a State’s constitutional law provides equal rights to the entire citizenry, it can provide an invaluable resource for people challenging discrimination at all levels of the society. However, if constitutional law defines the State as racial in character — as in Israel (as a Jewish State), and apartheid South Africa (as a white-Afrikaner State) — movements against racial discrimination not only lack this crucial legal resource but find themselves in the far more dangerous position of challenging the regime itself. Such a challenge will naturally be seen by regime authorities as an existential threat and be persecuted accordingly.
Falk is astonishingly dishonest in later quoting Israel's Declaration of Independence as proof that Israel defines itself as a Jewish state without noting that that same Declaration says that all citizens must have equal rights - and Israel's Basic Laws refer to the equal rights section of the Declaration, giving it the force of constitutional law.
The report by UN ESCWA believes that the "Jewish state" is inherently discriminatory, rejecting any objections to "the ethnic premise of Jewish statehood [as] illegitimate, because it violates international human rights law."
Yet how do ESCWA members define themselves?
Here is a chart showing how every ESCWA member defines themselves in their constitutions.
ESCWA member
|
How it defines itself
|
Bahrain
|
Bahrain is an independent, sovereign, Islamic Arab State
|
Egypt
|
Egypt is part of the Arab nation
|
Iraq
|
This Constitution guarantees the Islamic identity of the majority of the Iraqi people.
|
Jordan
|
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is an independent sovereign Arab State. The people of Jordan form a part of the Arab Nation.
|
Kuwait
|
Kuwait is an Arab, independent, fully sovereign State.
|
Lebanon
|
Lebanon is Arab in its identity and in its affiliation.
|
Libya
|
Islam shall be its religion and Islamic Shari’a shall be the main source of legislation.
|
Mauritania
|
Mauritania is an Islamic, indivisible, democratic, and social Republic.
|
Morocco
|
[Commits] To deepen the bonds of togetherness with the Arab and Islamist Ummah
|
Oman
|
The Sultanate of Oman is an Arab, Islamic, Independent State
|
Palestine
|
Palestine is part of the large Arab World, and the Palestinian people are part of the Arab Nation.
|
Qatar
|
Qatar is an independent sovereign Arab State.
|
Saudi Arabia
|
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a sovereign Arab Islamic state with Islam as its religion
|
Sudan
|
The Republic of the Sudan is an independent, sovereign State. It is a democratic, decentralized, multi-cultural, multi-racial, multi-ethnic, multi-religious, and multi-lingual country where such diversities co-exist
|
Syria
|
The Syrian Arab Republic is a democratic state with full sovereignty, indivisible, and may not waive any part of its territory, and is part of the Arab homeland; The people of Syria are part of the Arab nation.
|
Tunisia
|
Tunisia is a free, independent, sovereign state; its religion is Islam, its language Arabic, and its system is republican.
|
United Arab Emirates
|
The Union shall be part of the Great Arab Nation, to which it is bound by the ties of religion, language, history and common destiny. The people of the Union shall be a single people, and shall be part of the Arab Nation.
|
Yemen
|
The Republic of Yemen is an Arab, Islamic and independent sovereign state
|
With the exception of Sudan (and to an extent Morocco) every member identifies as either an Arab state, an Islamic state or both, which - by Falk's logic - means that the nations that sponsored Falk's report to define Israel as an apartheid state are apartheid states themselves.
Yet no one ever accuses them of that, even though by any sane measure they discriminate against non-Arabs and/or non-Muslims in ways that are far more egregious than anything Israel can be accused of doing.
For example, in Bahrain non-Arabs are extremely limited in where they can lease land, while Arabs have no such restrictions and can buy land outright. Jordan and others have similar laws. Arab League states, which is the majority of ESCWA members, also discriminate against non Arabs in their citizenship laws.
This is only one example of how Falk's definition of "apartheid" for Israel would apply to many of not most other nations, including the US.
So if you accept that this report proves Israel is an "apartheid state" you must agree that so are many, many other states that also fall under that definition. By manipulating the facts to judge Israel guilty, Falk is not strengthening human rights - he is weakening the definition of apartheid to become meaningless and therefore useless.