Domestic, Emotional, and Psychological ViolenceFamilies under extreme pressure are increasingly resorting to violence. Physical violence recorded the steepest increase in August, becoming the most reported form of GBV in Gaza City, with a rise of nearly 30 percent compared to July. Emotional and psychological violence also rose sharply (approximately 25 percent) underscoring the strain that displacement and grief have placed on family relationships.Survivors reported escalating verbal abuse, intimidation, and coercive control within households. The sense of hopelessness and inability to provide for families is compounding these dynamics, as captured by one case manager:“There are many men that can’t face their wives or their children. They cannot see them suffering without food. So they leave them all day, leaving their wife to deal with everything. To look after children, to find food. The men are ashamed of what has happened to them, and to their families.”– GBV Case Manager, Gaza City
Sexual ViolenceReported cases of sexual assault also increased in August compared to July, making sexual violence one of the most prevalent forms of GBV after physical and psychological violence. The rise reflects the growing risks faced by women and girls amid displacement, the absence of adequate shelters, and environments where privacy and safety are severely compromised.With protective structures weakened, women and girls are increasingly exposed to harassment and assault in public spaces.
“Women and girls who are trying to flee Gaza City are being targeted by transport providers. If they don’t have cash, some drivers demand sexual favors in exchange for taking them south. Many survivors tell us they feel they have no choice, without transport, they remain trapped under bombardment.” – GBV Case Manager, Gaza City
“There are men that are looking to take advantage of women. They see them in the streets looking for transport, for food, for water. They promise them all of these things, and convince her to go with him. Sometimes he doesn›t even give her what he promised, other times he gives just a small amount of money.” – GBV Case Manager, Gaza City
Presence of Armed Actors: Conflict Related Sexual Violence including rape, sexual harassment and sexual abuse including acts of humiliation, targeting both women and men.
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Elder of Ziyon








