By Daled Amos
A broader, uncomfortable lesson emerges for everyone observing the air defence situation. It is concerning that Iran has scored successful strikes around the Gulf on targets that have had weeks to prepare their defences. Even well-equipped defence networks have vulnerabilities when faced with high volume, complexity, geography, and limited reaction time.
Under international law, the justification for using force will be debated endlessly: self-defence, immediacy, proportionality, and sovereignty. Most of the world will not share Washington’s or Jerusalem’s assumptions. Domestically in the United States, the issue of authorisation is also significant: major hostilities launched without explicit congressional approval are always politically and constitutionally damaging, especially if the conflict drags on.
A lot may depend on the actual length of the war. Last year, Trump declared both the start and the end of the war. Can he do that again?
One day after launching strikes on Iran that killed Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and embroiled the region in war, President Trump told me this morning that the country’s new leadership wants to talk with him and that he plans to do so.
“They want to talk, and I have agreed to talk, so I will be talking to them. They should have done it sooner. They should have given what was very practical and easy to do sooner. They waited too long,” Trump told me in a phone call from his Mar-a-Lago resort shortly before 9:30 a.m.
We don't know how serious Iran is about talking at this point, nor can we tell how that will affect the goal of replacing the current Islamist, terrorism-supporting regime. But the situation is a tinderbox. So far, 3 US servicemen have been killed and 5 have been seriously wounded. This is more than the number of US casualties in the 12-day war last year. That has to be a consideration, too.
The same Western governments giving support may change their mind if civilian casualties increase or if the opposition against the US and Israel gains control of the narrative. Iran could win through the erosion of support. It just needs the conflict to drag out long enough for fatigue to set in. The real question is whether the US can maintain long enough to achieve its objectives.
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