By Daled Amos
The mastermind of the Sbarro Massacre, responsible for 145 casualties and 15
deaths -- including 2 Americans -- is in the news again. Now the attempt
to extradite Hamas terrorist Ahlam Tamimi from Jordan to the US focused on her
husband,
Nizan, who was deported and ended up in Qatar.
Apparently, the goal is to encourage Ahlam to leave Jordan to join him
there.
This way, the standoff between Jordan and the US would be brought to an end.
Till now, Jordan has claimed that its extradition treaty with the US is
invalid -- despite the fact that Jordan honored the treaty in 1995 to
extradite terrorist Eyad Ismoil, a Jordanian national, for his part in the
bombing of the World Trade Center in 1993.
So why not just deport Ahlam as well?
No Jordanian may be deported from the territory of the Kingdom.
While Ahlam is a Jordanian national and is protected by this clause in their
Constitution,
Nizar only has Palestinian citizenship, and is not.
Not that this has stopped Jordan in the past.
In 1999, Jordan kicked 4 Hamas leaders out of the country,
including Khaled Meshal, and Hamas spokesman Ibrahim Ghosheh -- also
to Qatar.
But there is a big difference between deporting Nizan,
the murderer of Chaim Mizrachi, and deporting his wife, the mastermind of the Sbarro massacre, and a
popular celebrity in Jordan. Thus far, Tamimi has evaded justice. At one point, she was arrested by Interpol in 2017 for extradition to the US, but
ended up spending only 1 day in prison.
Deporting Nizan to Qatar, possibly in an attempt to lure Tamimi out of
Jordan, might be easier.
Tamimi herself is aware of this. She is quoted by
Quds Press:
The timing is very bad, but it seems that the Jordanian side is betting that I will join my husband to Qatar, and this is not at all possible, being there is a warrant with Interpol distributed at all airports around the world, for my extradition to Washington. [Google Translate from Arabic]
Benjamin Weil, director of the Project for Israel’s National Security, for
the Endowment for Middle East Truth (EMET),
echoed this in an interview with JNS:
On the one hand, Qatar doesn’t have an extradition treaty with the United States. On the other hand, she risks getting stopped by the Interpol on her way to Qatar. The United States has a lot of leverage over Jordan and was unsuccessful in extraditing her, despite its extradition treaty with the Jordanians.
Meanwhile, Tamimi is fighting to have Nizan returned to Jordan.
We could not do anything before the deportation of Nizar because the Jordanian authorities threatened to forcibly deport him to the Palestinian territories and hand him over to the Israelis. We did not want to repeat the same scenario of arrest and Israeli jails, so we had to comply.
The fact that Jordan is doing anything at all is in response to current US
pressure.
In 2018,
the Trump administration signed a five-year aid agreement with Jordan
worth $6.4 billion, raising the annual amount of aid by $275 million to $1.3
billion. But while raising the amount of aid, the US has also been raising the
stakes for Jordan. While the Trump administration has not been public and
forceful in getting Tamimi extradited to the US to face justice, he has been
increasingly willing to apply financial pressure.
US generosity to Jordan in Foreign Military Financing, as well as economic support and other assistance, is carefully calibrated to protect and advance the range of US interests in Jordan and in the region.
The current situation may be the most that the US can get out of Jordan, which
is supposedly fearful of a backlash.
Will it be enough?