Andrew Fox: Gaza is a war; just a war
To describe Gaza as “just a war” is not to trivialise it. It is to place it in its appropriate frame: a war with extraordinary suffering, in which errors have been made. It is a war that Israel has politically mishandled, whose government failed to establish a clear end state. It has alienated international allies through poor communication and, at times, has failed to rebut disinformation with the necessary urgency—but it is not a genocide. It is a war against a deeply entrenched, ideologically fanatical enemy operating from within a civilian population.Honor Is the Rock of the West
It is also a war that many commentators refuse to recognise as such. There is a strange moral inconsistency in much of the international discourse. When Western powers bombed Raqqa to oust ISIS, civilian casualties were acknowledged, but the operation was described as a necessary evil. When Russia destroyed Mariupol, the world understood the reasoning behind urban sieges (of course, Russia’s war in Ukraine is illegal, and the Russians have committed genocidal actions, but that does not change the fact the world sees urban combat in Ukraine and judges it as such). But when Israel bombs Khan Younis or Jabalia, it is instantly seen as a war crime. This double standard is not only unfair but also distorts our understanding of how wars are fought and won in the 21st century.
Urban warfare, particularly against irregular forces, leads to devastating outcomes. The IDF has thoroughly studied these dynamics. Its experience in Gaza has provided NATO forces with tactical and doctrinal lessons, such as the importance of combined arms integration, tunnel warfare expertise, and forward-deployed legal oversight. It has also revealed the limitations of airpower and the moral dangers of information warfare. Israel’s campaign has not been perfect, but it has shown a willingness to learn, adapt, and review its actions, including prosecuting soldiers for misconduct, a practice rarely seen in the region.
Indeed, the handful of credible allegations of war crimes committed by IDF personnel remain under investigation. Some will almost certainly lead to disciplinary action. However, the scale is significant. A detailed review of available evidence identified fewer than 100 cases of alleged deliberate civilian killings across a theatre that so far has reported over 56,000 deaths. Many of those reports, upon closer examination, are based on unverifiable claims, dubious witnesses, or sources with a long history of political activism. That does not absolve anyone, but it does provide context for the accusation that Israel is operating a military death machine.
The very idea of proportionality in modern urban combat has been distorted. Proportionality is not about equal casualties. The phrase does not apply to entire campaigns, from a legal perspective. It concerns, on an individual strike-by-strike basis, whether the expected military advantage outweighs the anticipated civilian harm in a specific action or strike. This judgment must be made instantly, based on intelligence and legal guidance. Although it is never flawless, the evidence suggests that Israel has effectively integrated these principles into its command structure. To suggest otherwise is to accuse military lawyers, commanders, and soldiers of a conspiracy on a scale that defies reason.
We should mourn the dead in Gaza. We should press for humanitarian access, accountability, and a political solution that prevents further bloodshed. We should also demand intellectual honesty, reject the cynical manipulation of casualty data, and question the narratives that emerge before the facts are established. Most of all, we should resist the urge to transform tragedy into a theatre for moral grandstanding, divorced from the real choices faced by those fighting in real wars.
Gaza is not the end of the world. It is not the beginning of a genocide. It is a war: bloody, badly handled in many ways, but still a war. One in which a liberal democracy has fought a brutal terrorist group in an impossible environment. That doesn’t mean Israel is always right. It means that when they are not, Israel is not uniquely wrong. If we cannot hold both ideas simultaneously—that war is terrible and that not all war is criminal—then we are not prepared to discuss peace, to create a lasting resolution to conflict, or to face the more difficult question: what happens after the guns fall silent, when war ends and politics pick up again?
It’s been written that love was the great theme of the Holocaust, perhaps to remind us that, after immense infamy, good matters more than evil to moral historians. I’ve always thought this idea is profoundly mistaken, despite the beautiful lines on love by Frankl, Hillesum, or Anne Frank. Love was important, of course, but honor is even greater and more encompassing, including love, lineage, unity with our own, but also commitment, integrity, dignity, duty, and devotion to others. Think of how many suffering people managed to cling to human dignity, faith, love, and care for others amid the greatest hardships and atrocities, intended to deprive them of all hope. Theirs was the honor of living as a conscientious individual every day, in the face of determined efforts to dehumanize and obliterate them. The honor of secretly praying and educating children in a concentration camp. The honor of those who paid with their lives rather than betray their fellows. The honor of dying in prayer, reaffirming the faith of one’s ancestors while walking peacefully toward imminent death. The refusal to be a number.Jonathan Tobin: Biden and Hamas prolonged the war, not Netanyahu
More recently, we have before our eyes the example of the honor shown by every one of the youths kidnapped by Hamas terrorists on Oct. 7, who shared their single pita a day with three or four others, over hundreds of days, without ever losing their love for each other and their country, and without losing hope. Think of the female hostages who were abused by their captors and then put on a display at the last moment before their release in front of jeering crowds of barbarians—and who turned what was intended as a festival of humiliation into a triumph of unbroken dignity and self-respect. What greater example of honor have we seen in recent times? That is the true light that can guide the West today, even in the face of rampant nihilism and relativism. In tough times, when hatred and violence take center stage, the old inherited morality reemerges, and at the forefront is not love, daring, or tolerance—but honor.
Israeli leaders repeatedly say Israel is fighting in Gaza or Iran to save innocents in France or New York. That antisemites snicker in response and accuse the Jews of “genocide” and the deliberate murder of babies with outrage both real and feigned, is no surprise. They’re on the side of hatred. Like the terrorists they admire, they despise honor, and feel a burning resentment toward those who still have the energy and the dignity to embody ancient codes.
What’s troubling is when European or American political leaders refuse to see that Israel’s fight is a defense of the identity and honor of the entire West. Israel is a wall of dignity against barbarism. Honor also belongs to those Israeli soldiers who give their lives for this cause, which far transcends their own interests and borders.
And yes, that example still retains its capacity to inspire others. Donald Trump’s strike on Iran, followed by swift and effective negotiation, was also an act of honor. The U.S. president knew his enemies would make a loud fuss, painting him as a warmonger, despite his actions in office proving the opposite. He also knew he’d face the usual chorus of murmurs, in Brussels as in Washington, calling for “restraint” and “avoiding escalation”—meaning abandoning the basic necessity of effective self-defense.
Trump ignored all that. He knew striking Iran was necessary: for Israel, for the U.S., for Europe, for peace in the West. Iran is the monster that has infected media and political parties, funded chaos across the West, carried out assassinations on our soil; spreading misery at home and abroad, the regime exists solely to destroy Israel and its allies.
Trump knew someone had to do what he did. Iran cannot have nuclear weapons. Preventing that, while reminding Iran who Israel’s great ally is and what its power is, was fundamentally an act of honor, in the face of which even Europe fell silent.
It may be true that honor is now deeply unfashionable in classrooms, among the youth, at work, or even in personal relationships. If the West wants to revive the moral splendor it once had, if it wants to retain the values and pleasures of its own civilization, and mount an effective defense against the barbarism of the savage Islamists, the totalitarian Chinese, and the cynical Russians, it must start by embracing the ideal of honor again—with respect, with memory, and with courage. Once again, Israel is serving as a light unto the nations. We in the West must open our eyes before it is too late.
The myth of the lost peace
The claim that Netanyahu discarded a chance for peace to hold onto power is particularly disingenuous.
As the Times Magazine article states, a deal concluded in April 2024 would have left the Hamas military formations and leadership in place near the city of Rafah in southern Gaza. There, it would have allowed the continued flow of supplies to Hamas via the tunnels under the border between Egypt and the Hamas enclave.
According to the article, the Israel Defense Force chief of staff at the time, Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi, thought the capture of Rafah was unimportant. That is a reminder that he—and many more of the country’s military and intelligence leadership—were not only fatally wrong about Hamas’s intentions and primarily responsible for Oct. 7. They also were unprepared for the post-Oct. 7 war in which, especially in its opening months, they seemed to accept the idea that Hamas was an “idea” that couldn’t be defeated rather than an actual terrorist military opponent that could be vanquished.
One doesn’t have to be a military thinker on the level of von Clausewitz to wonder why Rafah wasn’t taken in the opening months of the war to cut Hamas off from a main source of supplies. If the IDF was at times “going in circles” in Gaza in the conflict’s first phase, as the Times alleges, it is the fault of the generals and not Netanyahu, who, unlike an American president, is not the unquestioned commander-in-chief of Israeli forces.
Another myth that the Times article props up is that had Netanyahu buckled under American pressure in April 2024 and allowed Hamas to return to its Oct. 6, 2023 status as the government of Gaza, Saudi Arabia would have then recognized Israel.
Both the Americans and the Netanyahu government treat a Saudi willingness to join the Abraham Accords and exchange ambassadors with the Jewish state as a top foreign-policy goal. Still, the Saudis chose not to join the accords in 2020, and they may never do so. Even the modernizing Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman understands that recognizing Israel would open his family’s rule up to attacks on the legitimacy of their status as the protector of the holy places of Islam and betray the extremist Wahhabi strain of Islam that has always been a main prop of their regime.
A lifeline for Hamas?
Nor should anyone seriously take the article’s claims that conceding to Hamas 13 months ago would have boosted Israel’s popularity in Europe or among the left-wing Democrats in the United States, whose hostility to the Jewish state has only grown. The red-green alliance of left-wingers and Islamists seeks Israel’s destruction. Whatever sympathy some might have felt after the atrocities of Oct. 7 evaporated even before the Jewish state rallied and began to defend itself three weeks later, seeking the destruction of the terrorists.
The myth of the lost opportunity for peace also ignores that the reason why Netanyahu’s coalition would have crumbled had he given in to the American pressure was rooted not so much in the demands of his controversial political partners, Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir, as it was in his duty not to damage the security of the Jewish state. Granting a lifeline to Hamas in April 2024, rather than carrying on the war until its military formations were fully destroyed, and Hezbollah and Iran defeated as well as Assad toppled, would have been a strategic disaster for Israel and may well have ensured that the terrorists would have soon been in a position to repeat the Oct.7 massacre. But it would have helped the Biden administration politically and also bolstered Netanyahu’s opponents.
There are many legitimate criticisms to make of Netanyahu’s decisions throughout his lengthy tenure as Israeli prime minister, in addition to those that contributed to Israel’s being unprepared for Oct. 7. It will be up to Israel’s voters to render the ultimate verdict as to whether or not what he has done since then, which may well constitute the finest hours of his career as a politician and leader of his country, outweighs his mistakes and personal faults.
Whatever one may say about him, the claim that the war has been extended primarily to help him cling to power is a smear that should not go unanswered. Fair-minded historians who are not anti-Netanyahu partisans will be forced to conclude that not only was this accusation false, but that by clinging to his principles, the prime minister did his country and the world, which is materially better off with a weakened Iran, Hamas and Hezbollah, an inestimable service.
