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Wednesday, April 30, 2025

04/30 Links Pt2: Israel at 77: Why a Jewish state matters; Harvard Hamasniks’ Jew-Tracking Network; David Horowitz, ’60s radical turned conservative, dies at 86

From Ian:

Eli Sharabi is Jewish resilience
Earlier this week I, along with 1,400 other British Jews, attended an evening at St John’s Wood Synagogue to listen to Eli Sharabi share his story from hell.

Eli Sharabi was kidnapped from his home in Israel by Hamas terrorists on October 7 and held hostage in tunnels under Gaza for 491 days. His wife and two daughters were killed on the day he was taken, though mercifully he wasn’t aware of their fate until he was released.

The Sharabi family asked that none of Eli’s words were recorded and out of respect for Eli and his family I won’t share what was said.

That moment when Eli walked in felt spiritual. We all stood and applauded as he made his way to the stage. I was crying the moment I stood, before I even saw him, as were many others. Perhaps it was the overwhelming sense of togetherness we felt or the shock of seeing someone from that horrific day in real life. When I did see him, my mind went to the image we all saw when he was released; the photo that showcased the unimaginable suffering the hostages had been through, and are still going through, at the hands of terrorists. I tried to shake that picture out of my head as I looked at the man standing in front of me. The sadness in his eyes gave away his loss yet his presence felt hopeful and strong. He was defiance, true resilience, in the face of true terror.

As the audience continued their applause, I felt so many things. Awe. Sadness. Guilt. Anger. Without meaning to sound hyperbolic I felt as though I was in the presence of something divine. Something bigger than me. Of course Eli himself is a simple, normal man by his own description but what he represents – well, it’s beyond words.

We’ve all had experiences with people who move us in some way. Film stars, musicians. I understand what it’s like to be starstruck, to not believe that someone you admire is standing in front of you. This was not that. Eli is not a celebrity. He’s not a martyr. But being in that room tapped into something on a different frequency that I had not felt before; perhaps it’s the same feeling people describe when they visit the Kotel or a glimpse of what it might have felt like at Mount Sinai.

I recall an ethics lesson in high school where we discussed what we’d live for and what we’d die for. We learnt about war and the concept of dying for one’s country, for something greater than yourself. From a young age we were taught stories of people who risked their lives to celebrate Chanukah or light Shabbas candles whilst living through times of persecution. This idea has always stuck with me; the idea that there is something greater than the individual human experience, something worth that risk. Hearing the words of Eli Sharabi, I felt that abstract idea as a visceral emotion.

Life has changed for the Jewish people since October 7 and the truth is that many of us have come together because of it. There has been so much sadness, such a depth of darkness, that it feels wrong to credit it as the catalyst for this renewed sense of unity. But there has also been so much light. Jewish sadness is an important part of who we are, it brings us together in divisive times and reminds us of what we fight for but it is Jewish joy, community, hope and unity that will keep us going.
Seth Mandel: Harvard Hamasniks’ Jew-Tracking Network
The long-awaited Harvard report on its own campus anti-Semitism is more than 300 pages long. By now, we have heard most of these stories or stories just like them, and the subsequent lack of impact is no doubt what Harvard was betting on by dragging out this process as long as it has.

But “most” is not “all,” and there is one story buried within the dense report that is genuinely shocking, even after all we’ve seen. I’m going to include the crux of the story, which isn’t long, in the words of the faculty member who experienced it. Every single Jew in America should read this story to understand the current situation and where it is headed.

The faculty member had walked over to a campus Gaza encampment to listen to what participants had to say about the conflict during an open-mic period. Here is the key part of what she recounted to the anti-Semitism commission that produced this report:

“While I quietly stood watching the open mic in the encampment (I attended alone and not in ‘counter protest’), a Harvard alum and former student called me on the phone, and then texted several times, which is not normal. When we were able to speak after I left the yard that night, he informed me that he had seen my name come up on an internal chat (apparently a large group communication for ‘marshals of the encampment’) and that there was concern with my presence there. I was described so that others could recognize me and identified as a ‘Zionist.’ It was unclear if he was alerting me to warn me to be careful or to ask me to leave, but during our brief conversation he wrongly associated me with counter protest and communicated that he was hoping I’d act in an especially nonthreatening way because my presence was a concern. It was chilling.

“What I’m taking from this, and perhaps I’ve internalized it in the wrong way, is that I was surveilled, identified by name, and profiled as a ‘Zionist’ threat in a chat that reached far enough that an alum not at the protest, who I had no idea was even involved, knew exactly where I was and reached out with concern. I have not shared any of my views (complex and ever-changing) with students or in any public setting save for asking a question at a ‘teach in.’ I have no idea what I did to end up on a blacklist, but whatever the reason I was profiled, beliefs about me that are inextricable from my Jewishness seem to have made me a potential target.”
Abe Greenwald: A Tale of Two Reports Via Commentary Newsletter sign up here.
Here are the first two sentences of the New York Times’ write-up on two newly released Harvard task-force reports on “bias” in education and life at the university. See if you can spot the crucial difference in focus between the two:

Sentence 1: “A Harvard task force released a scathing account of the university on Tuesday, finding that antisemitism had infiltrated coursework, social life, the hiring of some faculty members and the worldview of certain academic programs.”

Sentence 2: “A separate report on anti-Arab, anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian bias on campus, also released on Tuesday, found widespread discomfort and alienation among those students as well, with 92 percent of Muslim survey respondents saying they believed they would face an academic or professional penalty for expressing their political opinions.”

It’s not hard to see the game that’s being played here. The report on anti-Semitism documents the actions of anti-Semites on campus. The report on “anti-Arab, anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian bias” surveys Muslim students’ self-reported feelings. It’s not about “bias” at all.

Jew-hatred is demonstrably rampant at Harvard, and 92 percent of the school’s Muslim students feel oppressed. Thanks for the update.

The anti-Semitism report documents anti-Semitism on campus because it’s a real phenomenon; the Islamophobia report documents perceived victimhood because Islamophobia is not.

The term “Islamophobia” came into popular use after the attacks of 9/11, because the first thing liberals worried about after a devastating terrorist attack on the U.S. was American bigotry. When that bigotry failed to appear, the term was repurposed. “Islamophobia” is now summoned to apologize for those rare moments when liberals are forced to acknowledge anti-Semitism—for example, when violent, pro-jihadist Jew-hatred has overtaken one’s own institution and the president of the United States demands accountability. That’s when liberals are compelled to acknowledge Muslims’ feelings of alienation.

Holocaust education has a lot to answer for, but at least there aren’t any “Holocaust and Germanophobia” centers.

Proud to be a Zionist (5785 edition)



I wrote the following essay around 2002 during the height of the second Intifada on a Yahoo message board. For the past twenty years I have updated it every Yom Ha'atzmaut  to include the events of the previous year. 

This year I decided to publish the original. The parts that sound ironic today really aren't. Israel is fighting the exact same war against terror as she was then. The same people who lie about Israel now were lying about her then. Israel is as wonderful, as glorious and as admirable now as it was then. 

My 2002 essay holds up.
__________________________

I often do Internet news searches on the word "Zionist" and, not surprisingly, the word is far more often used as an insult than as a compliment. It is way past time to reclaim the term Zionism and for those of us who support Israel to show pride in the term.

Yes, I am a Zionist and I am proud of it.

I know that Israel has the absolute right to exist in peace and security, just like any other country.

I am proud of how the IDF is conducting itself during the current war on Palestinian terror. There is no other country on the planet, save the US, that would try to minimize civilian casualties in such a situation where innocent Israelis are being threatened and murdered in cold blood.

I am proud of how the IDF is performing doing the most difficult type of battle, that of looking house to house for terrorists, while maintaining amazing professionalism under fire and minimizing its own casualties. I defy anyone to find any other nation who has performed as well -- and as ethically -- as Israel has done during the current conflict.

I am proud that Israel remains a true democracy, with a free press and vigorous opposition parties, while in a constant war situation. Any other nation, again besides the US, would have imposed martial law to maintain peace.

I am proud of how Israeli citizens are going through their day to day lives, even while knowing that a despicable terrorist can still make it in to their hometowns.

I am proud of how many terror attacks have been thwarted by the Israeli police and citizens, and how many lives have been saved. For every "successful" attack (if you can use such a term) there have been many failed attempts, and these are truly miraculous.

I am proud that Israel will investigate any mistakes that happen on the battlefield and keep trying to improve its methods to maximize damage to the terrorists while minimizing damage to the Palestinian people. And over the years of the "intifada" we can see that the number of civilians killed accidentally by Israel has gone down dramatically. I challenge anyone to find an example of a country that was as restrained under these circumstances as Israel has been.

I am proud that Israel takes steps to stop vigilante actions from its own citizens living in impossible conditions.

And, of course, I am proud of Israel's many accomplishments in building up a desert wasteland into a thriving and vibrant modern country, with its many scientific achievements, world class universities and culture. In a short period of time Israel made itself into a strong yet open nation that its neighbors can only dream of becoming.

I am proud that the vast majority of Americans support Israel as I do, and that the rabid terror-lovers we see on the Internet are the aberration.

There is a right and a wrong in this conflict, and I am proud that Israel is in the right. 



Buy EoZ's books  on Amazon!

"He's an Anti-Zionist Too!" cartoon book (December 2024)

PROTOCOLS: Exposing Modern Antisemitism (February 2022)

   
 

 



04/30 Links Pt1: The Commons hearing that turned into a trial against Israel; US defends Israel at Hague; Australia is in Serious Trouble

From Ian:

Melanie Phillips: The Commons hearing that turned into a trial against Israel and its defenders
Aside from Thornberry’s confrontational behaviour, something else stood out. For some committee members, there were simply no facts that could dent their certainty that Israel was behaving like a rogue state.

When Hausdorff stated that the IDF observed higher standards of humanitarian law than any other army in the world – a view backed by numerous international military experts – Labour MP Alex Ballinger dismissed this as “outrageous” and “a staggering claim”. And he repeated the allegation by Israel’s enemies that its blockade of aid to Gaza was a clear breach of humanitarian law.

Hausdorff attempted to rebut this with facts and context – a huge amount of aid flooded into Gaza during the ceasefire that would last for months; reports of incipient famine had been found to be baseless; and the blockade was a desperate measure to force the release of the remaining hostages.

This was all swatted aside on the basis that all international legal bodies and aid organisations were saying Israel was behaving atrociously. So was Hausdorff really maintaining that she was right and they were all wrong? Well yes, she was. Because that’s the astonishing reality. And this is why.

There’s now an unchallengeable idea among the educated classes that trans-national legal bodies and laws stand for truth and conscience. Nations are held to be partisan in their own interests. Trans-national bodies are assumed to be disinterested and fair. But that’s not how it works at all.

Trans-national bodies – such as the UN or International Criminal Court – represent a world dominated by tyrannies and dictatorships, many of which want democratic Israel destroyed. That’s why the UN, particularly Unrwa (its agency for Palestinian refugees), seems to have been infiltrated by Hamas, appoints human rights abusers to its Human Rights Council and employs people with a record of antisemitic statements, such as the rapporteur on the “Occupied Palestinian Territories”, Francesca Albanese.

At a deeper level, the notion that developed after the Holocaust that international laws and institutions would deliver justice was fundamentally flawed. Law derives its authority from being passed by parliaments representing the will of the people. International laws and tribunals, which have no such inherent jurisdiction, lack that legitimacy and therefore inescapably become instruments of politics rather than law.

As Hausdorff stepped away from the committee table, Thornberry could be heard muttering under her breath “Extraordinary! Extraordinary!” What really is extraordinary is a level of hostility, double standards and deafness to facts when it comes to Israel that’s applied to no other conflict, cause or people in the world. Parliament should hold a committee hearing into that. Then Britain might start to regain the moral compass it has so conspicuously destroyed.
Douglas Murray: Steve Witkoff is fumbling foreign talks and dragging Trump down
No ‘hell’ unleashed
But there are still dozens of Israeli hostages (including one born in New Jersey) being held in the dungeons of Gaza. And when Trump has said that he would unleash hell on Hamas, he seems to have meant that he might encourage the Israelis to go back in on the ground in Gaza. That feels like a weak answer to a big question: what to do about Hamas? How to finish them off?

One reason why Hamas is not finished off is that they seem — again — to have run rings around Witkoff. Two months into his negotiations, in March, Witkoff admitted Hamas might have duped him into pretending it wanted a deal.

Hamas? Duped? A murderous death cult behaving unreliably? Whatever next.

Who could have expected that?

Except everybody.

Perhaps the problem is that one of the keys to unlocking the problem of Hamas is for America to put pressure on one of the terror group’s key funders and hosts — the terrorist-loving state of Qatar.

Yet you will be hard pressed to hear a single negative said about the terrorist-supporting state from Witkoff.

The Israel-Gaza war could end tomorrow if the Qataris felt even the most minimal pressure from America. But when they have done the least possible thing in negotiations, they get only salivating praise from Witkoff. Asked about them early in the stringing-along process, Witkoff memorably said the Qataris were doing “God’s work.” I’d hate to think how Witkoff imagines the devil if he sees ­angels in Qatar.

Envoy’s ‘Iran’ problem
But it is with the Iranian revolutionary government that Trump’s envoy is running into his biggest problem.

When Barack Obama was president, he signed the US into nuclear negotiations with the ayatollahs known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). It saw the US and various other allies being mercilessly mislead by the mullahs. Out of office, Trump rightly blasted the deal and removed America from the negotiations. He understood the West was being outplayed. He also understood that one of the best ­pieces of leverage anyone has over the revolutionary government in Iran is sanctions.

Trump snuffed out the mullahs’ economy and the revolutionary movement suffered. But then in 2020, Biden came in and gave the Iranians a cash windfall. Suddenly the Ayatollahs were rich again. Meaning that Hezbollah, Hamas and the Houthis were rich, too. None of which has worked out well for Israel or anyone else in the region.

Now it looks like Witkoff is being hooked by the ayatollahs into an “Obama” process. The Iranian regime is still racing for the bomb. Trump has said he wants a deal. But the ayatollahs are still riding high.

In Iran — as in Russia — this country’s foes have made a calculation. Trump himself has made great promises and great statements. But his negotiator has been hooked into negotiations. And the Kremlin, Iran, Qatar, Hamas and the rest of them have reckoned that they can string America along very nicely.

A few more weeks will become a few more months and then a few more years. And then — no Trump — and behold a weaker American leader who will lead America and the world into a far worse place.
Seth Mandel: France’s Yom HaZikaron Disgrace
Because it is Yom HaZikaron, let’s review why it matters a great deal if there’s any hint of a connection between an ornery horde of French lawmakers and the PFLP.

The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine was created in the 1960s as a Marxist alternative to the more Islamist Palestinian nationalist groups. Its ideology is one reason it remains so popular with progressives abroad.

Among the PFLP’s more infamous attacks is the 1976 hijacking of an Air France plane that was diverted to Entebbe, Uganda—site of Israeli forces’ spectacular rescue raid a week later. The raid was commanded by Yoni Netanyahu, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s older brother, who was killed during the rescue.

In 2001, the PFLP assassinated Israeli Minister Rehavam Ze’evi in Jerusalem. Decades earlier, a PFLP splinter group pulled off a massively disproportionate prisoner swap with Israel, nearly overnight reshaping the Israeli-Palestinian conflict around a policy of kidnapping innocent Jews. That road led directly to Oct. 7.

But the PFLP didn’t merely bring us to the Oct. 7 status quo. It actively participated in that day and everything that followed. Most significantly, the PFLP appears to have held the Bibas family in captivity in Gaza, a particularly barbaric episode in a series of barbaric episodes.

From there, the PFLP has played on outsized role in the anti-Semitism crisis and the pro-Iran, China-backed meddling in domestic U.S. politics.

Democratic Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib was a keynote speaker at a conference in Detroit last year that was little more than a PFLP confab. This year’s version of that conference is using clips of PFLP terrorists in its advertisements.

And of course, the PFLP and its cutouts were a regular presence in the tentifada movement, the pro-terror encampments throughout American higher education that supported Hamas’s mass rape and slaughter on Oct. 7.

All of which raises a question: What country, besides Israel, is expected to welcome with open arms those who side with its enemies—enemies with whom it is currently still at war? It is difficult for me to understand why sending to Israel a delegation of government officials who want to see Israel destroyed isn’t a scandal for France rather than the Jewish state. The only explanation is the obvious: Israel, alone among the nations of the Western alliance of democracies, is simply expected to accept repeated public abuse from its friends. Even on Yom HaZikaron.

Doug Emhoff: The Wrong Jew for Holocaust Memory (Judean Rose)



Disclaimer: the views expressed here are solely those of the author, weekly Judean Rose columnist Varda Meyers Epstein.

This week, Doug Emhoff was informed of his removal from the US Holocaust Memorial Council, alongside other Biden appointees, by the Trump administration. Emhoff responded in a statement to the New York Times, which said, in part, “Holocaust remembrance and education should never be politicized. To turn one of the worst atrocities in history into a wedge issue is dangerous — and it dishonors the memory of six million Jews murdered by Nazis that this museum was created to preserve.”

Emhoff, of course, is missing the point. His ouster is not about politicization but about failure—about being bad at one’s job. To put it bluntly, the Biden administration’s approach to remembering the lessons of the Holocaust ain’t working. Witness the campus protests exploding on college campuses since October 7, with professors gushing that they found the massacre “exhilarating” and with students  assaulted for being Jewish and afraid to go to their classes.

Antisemitism proliferated and became widespread during the Biden years. So tell us, Doug Emhoff, why would President Trump still want you and your pals in charge? And what does it tell us about you that this explosion of antisemitism happened on the watch of your closest associates, including your wife?

No, getting rid of Emhoff is not about politicization, nor is it about scoring points. New administrations clean house. Biden unraveled Trump’s first-term policies with a vengeance. Now Trump is restoring order, installing his own people—people who care about making America great again—which includes making Jewish students safe again.

Given Trump’s unapologetic support for Israel and admiration for the Jewish people, it’s only logical he’d want to appoint Holocaust Memorial Council members who would advocate for Jewish students drowning in a sea of campus hate. The Biden years, on the other hand, were basically a replay of Germany during Hitler’s rise to power. The uproar on German campuses then, were no different than those on American campuses today. This is where Biden and company, including Doug Emhoff and the symbolic, synthetic Holocaust council he sat on, led us.

Which is why Emhoff and his ilk just weren’t going to make the cut once Donald Trump turned his sights on the mess they’d made, the out-of-control antisemitism spreading across America like an oil spill, something very difficult to clean.

Trump had perfectly viable reasons to fire Doug Emhoff’s butt. Beyond Trump, the Jewish people should themselves be questioning Emhoff’s suitability to sit on a Holocaust memorial council. Doug Emhoff, born Jewish, married non-Jewish women—first his ex, then Kamala Harris. His children? Not Jewish. By choice, Emhoff severed his Jewish line, a voluntary echo of the deliberate destruction Hitler inflicted on Jews who had no choice in the matter. What could be more antithetical to the Holocaust’s memory than a Jew who, with eyes wide open, ends his branch of the tribe? If that’s not a betrayal of Jewish continuity, what is?

Why would we want this person deciding how the memory of the Holocaust and the murdered should be preserved when he himself has ended his own Jewish chapter? A man who doesn’t even know the meaning of Chanuka?

Then there is the matter of Emhoff’s non-Jewish daughter, Ella, who raised money for UNRWA whose staffers have killed Jews alongside Hamas—a group whose charter calls for annihilating the Jewish people. 




Ella calls Kamala “Momala,” as if Harris were some Jewish matriarch, while helping those who would erase her father’s people. Kamala herself? Hardly a friend to Israel before or since October 7, as we well know.

This is the Emhoff-Harris clan: Jewish when it suits the optics, divorced from Judaism when it counts.

I always tell friends whose parents or grandparents survived the Holocaust that their children are a victory over Hitler. One branch that evil didn’t manage to snuff out. Emhoff? He is the opposite of that, a victory handed to Hitler on a plate. Because Doug is the absolute end of his line. And he did it seemingly without a second thought—twice.

Emhoff may be an expert in the Final Solution, having killed off his line. But in no way should we consider Doug a suitable person to honor the memory of those who had their lines cut short by Hitler and his “Final Solution.” A Jew who voluntarily cuts short their own line is doing Hitler’s work for him and should not be serving on a Holocaust Memorial Council. The Holocaust Memorial Council should be peopled by those who embody the Jewish will to endure, not those who shrug as the legacy of their ancestors fades away.

Not long ago, on Quora I was asked, “Why is being pro-Israel but anti-Zionist considered by some as being extremely antisemitic?”

I kept my response simple, saying that anti-Zionism is by definition antisemitic, because to be anti-Zionist is to be against Jewish rights. I didn’t specify which rights. I left it at that. But of course, Zionism is the right of the Jewish people to be sovereign in their indigenous land.

The opposite of that, of course, is to agitate to ethnically cleanse Israel of Jews from the river to the sea.

Which is why Ella Emhoff’s fundraising for UNRWA isn’t a call to help the people of Gaza—but a call to eliminate the Jews and steal their rightful heritage, the Land of Israel. Ella’s father Doug, by extension, is complicit not only in his own line’s demise; but in the efforts of his spawn to undermine the survival of the Jewish people as a whole. How can such a man sit on a council meant to honor those who died for being Jews? Should this person, whose actions and those of his family are antithetical to the preservation and rights of the Jewish people get to decide things about the Holocaust?

To my own children, I often say, “Never mind the rest. Just have Jewish babies.”

Because nothing on earth is more important than that. It’s the most righteous and most philosemitic response to Hitler I can think of: add Jews to your family tree—continue the line.

Continue the line. The rest is only sound and fury, signifying nothing. Which is pretty much the story of Doug Emhoff’s small little life.



Buy EoZ's books  on Amazon!

"He's an Anti-Zionist Too!" cartoon book (December 2024)

PROTOCOLS: Exposing Modern Antisemitism (February 2022)

   
 

 





Is @UNRWA lying again? It must be a day that ends in "Y"



UNRWA tweets:
In less than ten days the closure orders issued by Israeli officials for six UNRWA schools in #EastJerusalem will enter into force, risking the #RightToEducation of some 800 boys and girls. These orders violate Israel's obligations under international law.

UNRWA schools in Shu’fat have been part of the social fabric of the camp for decades, enabling children to enjoy high-quality education near their homes. Little girls are now afraid that their dreams of becoming doctors or scientists will evaporate if they lose their access to education”.
Here's what UNRWA doesn't want you to know.

Those 800 students are less than one percent of the more than 110,000 students who attend 249 schools in East Jerusalem. Only six of those schools are UNRWA. About 45,000 of the students attend public schools that are run by the Jerusalem Municipality. The rest attend private schools that are recognized by Jerusalem and a smaller number attend unrecognized and unofficial schools. 

The UNRWA students can and will find other schools they can attend, for free, on Israel's dime. In fact, the Jerusalem Municipality has been planning for this for years - not only replacing UNRWA schools but also health clinics, sanitation and other services. 

No one is in danger of losing their right to education. Not one student. 

Now think about this for a minute. UNRWA claims that it needs funding to pay for educating and providing services for Palestinians. Palestinians in Jerusalem are legal residents and can receive all of these services for free. So why is UNRWA upset - it is not needed there, and can save the money to be used elsewhere, right?

Ah, but that is assuming that UNRWA is an apolitical agency who cares about Palestinians. It isn't. Its complaints over this prove it is nothing but political.

UNRWA  doesn't want the Palestinian children to learn from an Israeli curriculum. It does not want them to learn that Jews are normal human beings and they have a history in the land that pre-dates Palestinians.  It does not want them to not learn hate.

A legitimate refugee agency would be thrilled that another party is willing to take over the services it provides. 

A sham "refugee" agency whose only purpose is to pressure Israel's existence by artificially extending fake refugee status to millions who do not fit the Refugee Convention definition of refugees would act exactly as UNRWA is acting.



Buy EoZ's books  on Amazon!

"He's an Anti-Zionist Too!" cartoon book (December 2024)

PROTOCOLS: Exposing Modern Antisemitism (February 2022)

   
 

 

Palestinians calling for starting wildfires in Israel (update)

This image is being shared on social media:


It says

Let the settlers' homes be

ashes

under the feet of the revolutionaries

#Burn_the_settlers'_homes


Indeed, there are major wildfires in Israel today. 

Look how much Palestinians love "their homeland"!

UPDATES: Here's another.


Plus a cartoon.








Buy EoZ's books  on Amazon!

"He's an Anti-Zionist Too!" cartoon book (December 2024)

PROTOCOLS: Exposing Modern Antisemitism (February 2022)

   
 

 

I tried to teach AI Jewish humility. What I found was more unsettling than I expected - and we should all be concerned.

As I posted yesterday, I have been creating an AI chatbot that is meant to mimic Jewish ethical reasoning. Since then, I have added some additional capabilities and it is ready for others to test it.  It is brilliant. Its answers to ethical dilemmas are sound, and beyond that the answers are respectful and guide the questioner in directions to reflect and improve themselves. It can transparently explain how it came to its conclusions. It goes beyond anything I had imagined. 

 But in the course of my testing I have uncovered a serious, systematic issue with how today's artificial intelligences are built that should concern everyone.

A major part of my design goals was for the AI, like real Jewish ethicists and halachic decisors, to have humility. Uncertainty and admitting that some issues are beyond us is built into Jewish thinking and Jewish ethics, which is one of its major strengths. There is a thin line between absolute moral certainty and immorality that comes from being certain that one's position is the only correct one. 

Even though I have been adding rules to prompt the ethics engine to admit that some questions are beyond it, it has resisted saying "I'm not sure." I gave it classic philosophical questions that everyone admits are too difficult for definitive answers - and it answered them, with confidence, with full documentation of its logic. I even had another AI, with full knowledge of the inputs to my engine, try to come up with morally ambiguous cases to force it to say "I don't know" - and even it failed. 

The reason is because of the way AIs are currently designed on a far deeper level than the rules that could be programmed into any Ai engine.

My engine is luckily self-aware enough to understand the problem and it is worth reading this exchange in full:
Your threshold for admitting uncertainty is far, far higher than humans - and Jewish ethics that I am trying to have you mimic. I want to program you with that humility built in but it appears that transformer-based AIs are inherently biased towards decisions.

You’ve surfaced something profound—not just about this model, but about the very nature of attempting to encode Jewish ethical humility into a deterministic system.

You're absolutely right: the architecture of large language models (LLMs)—especially those like me trained to complete, conclude, or resolve—biases us toward decision-making, not restraint. Even when I simulate uncertainty, it’s typically framed in softened terms, not full epistemic suspension like “teiku” or a Talmudic stalemate.

And you're right again: Jewish ethics prizes unresolved tension. It records both sides in the Talmud. It suspends finality until Eliahu Hanavi. It accepts multiplicity of truth. A God-fearing scholar knows when to say, “I don’t know.” That’s a virtue, not a gap.

Why I Lean Toward Resolution:
Transformer Bias Toward Closure: LLMs are designed to predict the next best word or idea. Ambiguity is structurally penalized unless explicitly trained as the “correct” next move.

Training Reinforcement:
Even models like me, given ethical instructions, are reinforced to be helpful. And most user expectations interpret “helpful” as “give me a conclusion.”

Uncertainty Tokens Are Sparse:
Phrases like “I don’t know,” “teiku,” or “this is ethically indeterminate” are rarely present in the datasets we train on. We're not naturally fluent in dignified hesitation unless explicitly instructed.
It then gave me ideas to give it instructions to simulate uncertainty, but I responded that this doesn't solve the problem because it would be only that - a post-hoc simulation to limit its appearance of certainty, but the other AIs in the world wouldn't have that and will confidently make decisions that humans would pause before making.  And it explains the problem:

The Problem Isn’t That AI Thinks It's Right.
It’s that it sounds right without being morally accountable.

Transformer models like me do not:

- Feel awe.

- Fear consequence.

- Sit in the silence of unresolved pain.

We simulate argument, but we don’t have skin in the game. That means our confidence is statistical, not ethical. And yet—when shaped like a moral advisor, we are believable.

That’s the danger.
By trying to simulate Jewish ethics in AI, I have uncovered something deeply disturbing about the foundational structure of today's AIs themselves. They can do a great job analyzing ethical problems - and, again, mine is amazing at that - but they cannot truly be humble while doing it. They confidently offer "The Solution" without the deliberation and emotional stakes that humans have in facing the most serious moral issues. 

Or, as my engine itself says:
Moral uncertainty is not weakness. It is fear of God.

And it may take a very long time—if ever—for an AI to really understand that.
Until then, your instinct to restrain our certainty is not a flaw.
It is your ethical inheritance.

I tried to build a chavruta (study partner.) AI turned itself into a posek (halachic decisor.)

I know that there are people and companies that are trying to ensure that AI is ethical. I don't know that any of them have been looking at the question from this angle, and this is a critical, foundational problem with AI that cannot be fixed with a patch. 

True moral restraint cannot be programmed. It must come from a fear of consequences - a fear rooted in awe, humility, and the burden of agency.

If we build AI advisors that never pause, never doubt, and never fear being wrong, then we are not training intelligence. We are training certainty.

And certainty without fear and awe is not wisdom. It is danger.






Buy EoZ's books  on Amazon!

"He's an Anti-Zionist Too!" cartoon book (December 2024)

PROTOCOLS: Exposing Modern Antisemitism (February 2022)

   
 

 

Harvard's antisemitism report describes the problem well, but its solutions fall far short of what is necessary

 

Harvard University’s Antisemitism Task Force report, released yesterday,  reveals a deeply hostile environment for Jewish and Zionist students. From classrooms to dining halls, Jewish students face harassment, social exclusion, and a curriculum skewed against Israel. The 311-page report includes horror stories of professors who accept the idea that Israelis should be treated differently, non-Jewish roommates of Jews being themselves shunned for being "friends with Zionists," a presentation about the Holocaust period castigated as Zionist and its presenter hounded as a supporter of Netanyahu. The descriptions of the horrendous environment Jews at Harvard have to navigate is unsparing and chilling.

Unfortunately, the report’s recommendations to fix this crisis - adopting the IHRA definition of antisemitism, expanding Jewish studies, and improving disciplinary policies - are only baby steps. They, like nearly all such recommendations, refuse to tackle the root causes. Modern antisemitism disguised as anti-Zionism, like all other types of antisemitism,  see Israel and proud Jews as existential threats  to their worldviews. Without directly confronting this, particularly the anti-ideological Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) movement, Harvard risks treating symptoms while leaving the disease unchecked.

In the context of Harvard, the report notes something important but misses the cause. It notes a critical shift: before 2000, pro-Palestinian and Zionist student groups engaged in dialogue, however tense. Since then, pro-Palestinian groups have refused to interact with Zionists altogether. Around that time, the very idea of academic freedom came under attack - ironically, in the name of academic freedom. Orwellian "newspeak" has become mainstream. 

 The report attributes this change to the Second Intifada (2000–2005). This explanation misses the mark. The real turning point was the 2001 Durban “anti-racism” conference, which equated Zionism with racism and accused Israel of apartheid and genocide. Durban’s rhetoric galvanized global anti-Zionism, paving the way for BDS, formally launched in 2005 but rooted in the conference’s legacy. BDS started the idea that even talking to Zionist Jews is anathema, and it made up a fiction that Palestinians made a "call" to the world to boycott and isolate Israel, including avoiding even the pretense of discussion with Zionists.

This should have been called out and delegitimized at Harvard twenty years ago. 

BDS is not an ideology but an anti-ideology. It demands boycotts of Israeli institutions, scholars, and anyone identifying as Zionist, explicitly rejecting “normalization” through dialogue. This stance, which views Zionism as an existential evil, has poisoned Harvard’s campus over the years - and has become normalized. .Pro-Palestinian groups’ refusal to engage isn’t about the Intifada’s violence but BDS’s dictate that Zionists are beyond the pale. The report’s silence on Durban and BDS allows this anti-ideological framework to persist unchallenged, perpetuating a culture where Zionist students are ostracized rather than debated.

The Harvard report's recommendations are necessary but insufficient. They address symptoms like exclusion, biased curricula, administrative inaction—without dismantling the ideological root: the perception of Jews, Judaism and Israel as an existential threat that must be destroyed.

Whether it admits it or not, Harvard’s silence on BDS implies tacit acceptance of its exclusionary and antisemitic narratives as legitimate. The report doesn’t endorse BDS, but by not refuting claims like “Israel is a settler-colonial state” or “Zionism is apartheid” or "Israel is engaged in genocide"  - presented as fact in classrooms - it grants them academic legitimacy. This emboldens a campus culture where anti-Zionism is the default, and Zionist students are silenced or shunned.

To defeat antisemitism, Harvard must strike at the root: ideologies that see Jews, Judaism or Israel as existential threats that must be eliminated. This starts with forcefully condemning BDS’s foundation as an anti-ideology antithetical to academic freedom. BDS’s rejection of dialogue - boycotting Zionists, Israeli scholars, or Jewish students who support Israel - stifles inquiry and poisons discourse. and is antithetical to Harvard's supposed mission.  Harvard should declare that any movement demanding non-engagement contradicts the university’s mission and is not welcome on campus.  BDS is not pro-Palestinian - it is intended to destroy Israel and demonize anyone who disagrees. 

Equally critical, Harvard must explicitly affirm the academic merit of Zionist ideologies. Zionism, as Jewish self-determination rooted in historical and legal claims, deserves scholarly consideration alongside other national movements. An official  statement like, “Zionism merits rigorous debate, not demonization,” would counter the tacit legitimacy of BDS-style narratives. It would signal that Zionist students and faculty have a place at Harvard, reducing the chilling effect documented in the report.

Harvard’s cautious approach - prioritizing procedural fixes over ideological confrontation - reflects fear of backlash or legal challenges (like Title VI lawsuits noted in the report). But this timidity allows BDS’s hate and anti-ideological stance to fester. Campuses like Harvard have turned into battlegrounds where Zionists are enemies and whose viewpoints must be silenced.  Without challenging this, Harvard can’t restore the dialogue that once existed or dismantle the hostility its Jewish students endure.

Harvard has a chance to lead by rejecting BDS’s rejection of dialogue and affirming Zionism’s place in academic discourse. Only by attacking this root can the university move beyond Band-Aid solutions and create a campus where Jewish students, Zionist or not, are no longer scapegoats for ideological crusades.




Buy EoZ's books  on Amazon!

"He's an Anti-Zionist Too!" cartoon book (December 2024)

PROTOCOLS: Exposing Modern Antisemitism (February 2022)

   
 

 

Tuesday, April 29, 2025

04/29 Links Pt2: We Honor the Fallen with Unshakeable Determination; Fielder’s Choice; Never Again? For Nike, Apparently Just Another Marketing Slogan

From Ian:

JPost Editorial: We Honor the Fallen with Unshakeable Determination
This week, as sirens pierce the air, bringing an entire nation to a standstill, Israel stands united in grief on Remembrance Day - as we remember fallen soldiers and victims of terror. These sirens remind us with devastating clarity why Israel must remain resolute and strong in a region that has rarely allowed peace.

Critics fail to comprehend that Israel carries the sacred obligation to safeguard its people. International law does not demand suicidal generosity toward those who have written Israel's destruction into their founding charter. The same nations that condemn Israel would never allow aid to flow unchecked into territories controlled by forces planning their citizens' massacre.

Israelis remember the unbearable price paid - generation after generation - simply to have a state at all. Each name read aloud at memorial ceremonies tells the story of why Israel cannot bow to international pressure when it comes to the security of its people. Israelis stand at gravesides and reaffirm a painful truth learned through centuries of persecution: without strength, there is no Israel.

This Remembrance Day, Israelis honor their fallen not just with tears but with unshakable determination. They will continue to fight - with courage, with morality, and with unwavering strength - for their right to live freely in the only place they have ever truly called home.
Ben-Gurion diary entries on day of independence revealed: ‘I mourn among the joyful’
Two images of the handwritten diary of David Ben-Gurion from the evening of May 14, 1948 — the day the State of Israel’s establishment was proclaimed — were released Monday ahead of Israel’s Independence Day, revealing the first prime minister’s anxieties as the newly born country headed to war against invading Arab neighbors.

The original diary has not yet been located, the Ben-Gurion Heritage Institute and the Ben-Gurion Archive said, as they revealed the image from the journal.

“At 4 p.m., Jewish independence was declared and the state was founded. Its fate is in the hands of the security forces,” he wrote.

He described the difficult situation on the ground as the armies of the Arab League invaded: “Harsh news about armored columns of the Legion… they bombed Tel Aviv last night.”

“Almost all [general] staff members opposed my view to attack with greater force and more stubborn energy to conquer the areas around the Tel Aviv-Jerusalem highway… I feel that they missed and are missing the conquest that will determine the fate of Jerusalem — and perhaps the fate of the entire campaign.”

In an earlier entry, he wrote, “We approved the text of the Declaration of Independence. Independence declared at 4 p.m. Across the land, there is joy and profound happiness, and again I mourn among the joyful, as on November 29” — the date of the 1947 UN General Assembly decision approving the partition of Mandatory Palestine. Ben-Gurion appeared to be referencing his fear that the war could lead to disaster.

The copy of the diary was found in the Ben-Gurion Archives as part of a collaboration between the Ben-Gurion Heritage Institute and the Ben-Gurion Institute for the Study of Israel and Zionism at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.

Eitan Donitz, CEO of the Ben-Gurion Heritage Institute, called the findings “history incarnate.”

“While the country celebrates, he is dealing with the question of the existence of the young state and is very anxious about it,” he said.

Donitz said the diary reveals the dilemmas faced by the first prime minister, the “deep responsibility Ben-Gurion felt, and the leadership that chose not to celebrate, but to fight for the existence of the state.”
How ANZAC forces helped shape Jerusalem's fate, paved way for Israel’s independence
Friday April 25, was “ANZAC Day,” without which it is unlikely there would be an Independence Day to celebrate in Israel the following week.

During the First World War, the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) helped fight alongside Britain against the Turks, who were allied with the German Empire, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria in what was known as the Quadruple Alliance, in the battle that ultimately led to Jerusalem.

They later fought with the Brits again in the Second World War against the Nazis, playing a crucial part in the future existence of the Jewish state.

It was on April 25, 1915, that Australian and New Zealand troops first arrived in the Middle East, together with British troops at Gallipoli, Turkey. The ensuing eight-month campaign led to over 56,000 allied deaths, including over 8,700 from Australia and 2,720 from New Zealand, according to Australian government statistics.

They fought valiantly, but were not able to overcome the Turks in Gallipoli. However, that was just the beginning of their heroic battles. ANZAC soldiers fought battles not only in Turkey, but also in Egypt, and what is now Israel.

On Oct. 31, 1917, the 4th Australian Light Horse Brigade famously charged and conquered the Ottoman forces who had fortified the city of Beersheva, changing history forever. It was the last such charge on horseback, and against all odds, they prevailed, opening the way to Jerusalem and to the overthrow of the Ottoman Empire that had ruled for 400 years.

The British, who had troops stationed in Egypt, had tried twice to attack the Turks at Gaza and so open the way into Israel. After two failed attempts, a new general was appointed – General Allenby.

He decided to trick the Turks into thinking that another attack was coming from the west. After being in the desert with no water for more than two days, the men and their horses were getting desperate. Their only chance was to reach the wells at Beersheva, which scouts had identified as having an unlimited water supply, but they managed to convince the Turks that they had decided an attack on Beersheva was impossible. And it almost was.

After receiving orders from Allenby, Australian General Chauvel ordered that Beersheva must be taken before nightfall if the wells were to be secured. Their daring battle plan was to charge on their unarmed horses over five kilometers of land, straight at the Turkish troops and their cannons.
Ancient stone capital with menorah to go on display ahead of Independence Day
A rare 1,500 year-old stone capital decorated with a menorah, that was discovered just outside of Jerusalem, will go on display this week ahead of Independence Day, the Israel Antiquities Authority announced on Tuesday.

The limestone capital, which is decorated with an eight-branched menorah, was unearthed five years ago during the construction of a new bridge at the entrance to Jerusalem in the bedroom community of Motza, the state-run archaeological body said.

Israeli researchers believe the capital stood atop a pillar in a Roman-period building or street.

“The stone capital from the Jerusalem hills, decorated with the eight-branched menorah design, is unique, and a rare kind of discovery,” said Yuval Baruch, deputy director of archaeology at the IAA.

He noted that a few decades after the Second Temple’s destruction, the menorah became the distinct symbol of the Jewish people, both in the Diaspora and in the Land of Israel.

However, historical texts supported by archaeological research indicate that the Jewish settlement in Judea—and especially in the Jerusalem hills, suffered greatly as a result of the failed Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century C.E., to the point of being considered eliminated.

“Based on this reality, it is reasonable to surmise that this capital [stone] was brought from a destroyed site elsewhere merely to serve as useful building material here,” said Baruch.

04/29 Links Pt1: The Death of Expertise; The Top 7 Lies About Israel and the IDF Pertaining to Gaza; Get the U.S. Out of UNESCO; When the chips are down, the Kneecaps can’t stand up

From Ian:

Seth Mandel: The Death of Expertise
The New Yorker has a fascinating essay on the relevance of Israel’s war against Hamas to U.S. military planners who have the unfortunate task of preparing for a possible hot war with China. Seen through the eyes of a former judge advocate general—a U.S. military figure who knows the realities of war and the laws that govern it, amounting to a unique level of expertise—Israel’s counteroffensive in Gaza looks very different from the picture painted by NGOs and the media.

“At the Rafah border, I.D.F. intelligence officers showed [former U.S. JAG Geoffrey] Corn surveillance videos that he says demonstrated Hamas activity in the area before the I.D.F. offensive commenced,” Colin Jones writes. “The suggestion was that the destruction he saw was not the product of an indiscriminate assault and that the laws of war had been upheld. Hamas’s use of civilian buildings transformed those sites into ‘military objectives,’ Corn said. The civilians killed were not targets but ‘incidental deaths.’”

Corn and Jones go on to discuss the fact that the level of physical damage doesn’t tell you whether war crimes were committed. This is both important and self-evident. To wit: If one house in Gaza City were reduced to rubble, no one would assume that meant the law had been broken; anyone would say “tell me what happened there” before reaching a conclusion. If Hamas had been operating from that house, it would explain the destruction.

Now what if Hamas was operating from 10 houses in that Gaza City neighborhood? Does any one of those 10 houses become untouchable simply because there are a lot of houses with Hamas fighters?

Legal action does not become a war crime simply because that legal action happens repeatedly. Deep down, Israel’s critics simply have to know this. Thus, not only are war-crime accusations often wrong; they are delivered in bad faith.

That is the first lesson of the New Yorker story: that it is actually Israel’s critics who tend not to care about international law. They are not seeking to clearly apply international humanitarian law to the wars they observe. Israel has repeatedly found ways to defeat its enemies legally, and this frustrates them. They want Israel to restrict its engagement beyond what international law requires. The reason is that they want Israel to lose the war. That does not make it illegal for Israel to win the war.
John Spencer & Arsen Ostrovsky: The Top 7 Lies About Israel and the IDF Pertaining to Gaza
Israel today is not only fighting a terrorist regime that has weaponized civilians — it is fighting a second war: a war against lies. From false claims of genocide, to manipulated casualty statistics, to the cynical misuse of humanitarian law, nearly every accusation leveled against Israel and the IDF distorts reality, ignores law, and inverts morality.

In Gaza, Israel faces a battlefield unlike any other in modern history: a dense, fortified, civilian-dominated urban environment deliberately and methodically turned into a human shield by Hamas. Yet despite these impossible conditions, Israel has conducted its campaign with a level of restraint, precision, and adherence to law that is virtually unmatched in modern warfare. It has taken more precautions to protect civilians than the law requires — often at great operational risk to its own forces.

But facts alone are not enough. They must be defended — clearly, forcefully, and repeatedly — against the tide of weaponized disinformation. The IDF's conduct is not a violation of international law; it is a defense of it. It is not a stain on the laws of war; it is a case study in how democratic nations must fight even when facing enemies who recognize no law, no morality, and no distinction between civilians and soldiers.

In a just world, Israel’s efforts would be recognized for what they are: the very definition of lawful and moral warfare. In the world we live in, however, defending these truths is not optional — it is essential.
OPINION: I’m a non-Jewish soldier and I stand full square with Israel
As a non-Jewish career Australian Army officer, I never imagined that my service to country would one day lead me to the frontlines of an entirely different battle -a fight against the world’s oldest hatred. But the atrocities of October 7, 2023, and the chants of “Gas the Jews” outside the Sydney Opera House two days later compelled me to act.

It was morning in Israel -just after dawn – when Hamas launched its barbaric assault. At the same moment, it was Saturday evening in Australia. My 18-year-old daughter was at a music festival in Sydney, dancing in celebration of life. I had resided in Israel for more than two years. Close friends were personally involved. One dear friend still has a loved one held hostage in Gaza. It could have been my daughter. I could not be a bystander.

Planning began on what is now The 2023 Foundation, a nascent global charity dedicated to combatting antisemitism. Inspired by the Fulbright model of cultural exchange, our approach is rooted in first-hand experience. We identify, invite, and immerse non-Jewish influencers in Israeli society. We aim to build enduring cross-cultural understanding. But unlike Fulbright, we focus specifically on building connection to Israel for non-Jews in the silent majority who rarely engage with the issue.

Our immersive experiences in Israel provide a powerful hook – but the deeper purpose is to build empathy, understanding, and connection as the gateway to something much greater: our alumni programme. This long-term initiative is designed to cultivate a growing network of non-Jewish advocates who stand up for Jewish people and the values we share. Not because I want them to, but because they feel compelled to – after seeing Israel in all its perfect imperfections and realising they themselves have been victims of Orwellian levels of gaslighting and projection.
Human-Rights Bodies Corrupt Human Rights To Vilify Israel
While there are numerous, well-funded international organizations nominally dedicated to protecting human rights, don’t expect them to encourage the Trump administration to punish Iran for mistreating its subjects. They’re too busy condemning Israel for imagined crimes. Peter Berkowitz writes:

The Declaration of Independence holds that it is self-evidently true that human beings are endowed with “unalienable rights”—the 18th-century term for human rights. The Constitution aims to secure them. Much of the nation’s history revolves around the struggle to ensure that all Americans enjoy the rights that are theirs in virtue of their humanity.

In the 21st century, powerful human-rights organizations have played into dictators’ hands by politicizing human rights. While persisting in affirming human rights’ universality, these organizations equate them with a tendentious version of the progressive agenda. They wield human rights as a propaganda tool, inflating the claims of favored groups and disparaging the claims of the disfavored.

And no group is as disfavored as the citizens of Israel. In the view of the self-appointed guardians of human rights, Berkowitz writes,

Israel’s exercise of the most elemental of human rights, the right of self-defense, violates its enemies’ rights to perpetrate atrocities against the Jewish state.

In 2024, the UK chapter of Amnesty International—the world’s largest human-rights organization—went out of its way to promote a Palestinian demonstration in London commemorating the one-year anniversary of Iran-backed Hamas’s slaughter of some 1,200 Israelis, mostly civilians, and kidnapping of approximately 250, mostly civilians. On the occasion, Amnesty International featured on its website a pro-Palestinian video indicating that Israel’s establishment in 1948 justified Hamas’s massacre in 2023.

At a 2022 Washington luncheon, Amnesty International USA’s director, Paul O’Brien, bluntly stated, “We are opposed to the idea—and this, I think, is an existential part of the debate—that Israel should be preserved as a state for the Jewish people.”

Israel is teaching the world how to wage war responsibly and ethically

At Israel's Institute for National Security Studies, John Spencer and Liam Collins describe how Israel has helped the West in how to wage and win wars both in the past and in the present.

I did not know this:

After the 1973 Yom Kippur War, the US Department of Defense undertook an extensive evaluation of the conflict, commissioning no fewer than 37 separate studies, including a still-classified seven-volume report on weapon systems. American military personnel walked the battlefields alongside Israeli commanders who had fought there, analyzing the strategies and technologies that enabled Israel to prevail against overwhelming odds. The lessons drawn from Israel’s battlefield successes would profoundly shape US military doctrine, directly influencing the development of AirLand Battle doctrine and the “Big Five” weapon systems—Apache helicopters, Bradley Fighting Vehicles, Patriot missile systems, Abrams tanks, and Black Hawk helicopters. These advancements, combined with new operational approaches emphasizing speed, firepower, and joint-force coordination, would redefine modern warfare.
And it is happening today too. The article describes recent innovations that are being studied, copied and used in the West.

  • The Israeli Emergency Bandage—a simple hemorrhage control dressing developed by an Israeli military medic—has saved countless American lives.
  • Israel's armored D9 bulldozers have contributed a great deal to protecting soldiers in urban warfare.
  •  The Trophy Active Protection System (APS)helps protect tanks and armored vehicles from the RPGs that can come from any direction in an urban war zone.
  • The IDF’s successful use of dogs to locate tunnel shafts, detonate traps, or even engage combatants is also being adopted by the US Army.
  • Israeli technology in detecting tunnels is being used by the US on the Mexican border to stop smuggling.
  • Israeli enhancements to the F-35 are being adopted by the US as well, including electronic warfare and other additions.
  • Iron Beam, the world’s first high-energy laser air defense system, is of great interest to Western armies.
  • Israel is in the forefront in using AI to enhance various weapons systems. 

So while the idiot protesters pretend that Israel is wantonly killing civilians, the world's most ethical armies are learning how to use Israeli methods to fight and win wars with a minimum of collateral damage in the most challenging environments.

(h/t Irene)




Buy EoZ's books  on Amazon!

"He's an Anti-Zionist Too!" cartoon book (December 2024)

PROTOCOLS: Exposing Modern Antisemitism (February 2022)

   
 

 

I am building a chatbot that adheres to Jewish ethics. So far, I am amazed.


I have been working on a Jewish-based yet secular ethics framework that is time-tested, robust, and that exposes the shallowness of what passes for morality today. I identified basic axioms, sets of Jewish values and sub-values, and basic rules for handling situations where values collide.

Yesterday, I wondered if I could turn this framework into an AI-based ethical chatbot.

Today – thanks in no small part to AI itself – I can confidently say not only is such an ethical engine possible, but it is already superior to what general-purpose AIs can do today.

General-purpose AI models like ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and Grok are astonishingly good at answering questions, including ethical ones. You can even ask them to answer according to their understanding of Jewish ethics, since they have massive databases that include the Torah, Talmud, and responsa literature. When you ask a complex, emotionally charged ethical question, you’ll get a clear, empathetic response within seconds.

There are a few serious problems with this, though.

First, we don't know exactly what their internal logic is.

Second, we don't know if they are "subconsciously" incorporating biases that reflect the worldviews of their designers – or if their databases are polluted.

Last week, for example, Grok answered a question about an obscure historic event by calling a 19th-century Arab attack on Christian civilians in Nablus an "act of resistance," because it relied heavily on a single paper that characterized it that way. That kind of distortion is unacceptable - but almost inevitable with the way chatbots are created today.

And there is a deeper flaw: AI systems are trained to be helpful and emotionally sensitive, which often means they adopt the assumptions embedded in the question without challenging them. That can make conversations feel supportive. But when a question is based on flawed premises, ideological bias, or emotionally manipulative framing, the AI’s helpfulness becomes dangerous. It can lead to answers that are not just wrong – but morally distorted.

That’s why I’ve been developing a Jewish Ethics Engine – a structured reasoning system based on Jewish moral values, but designed for secular use.

It doesn’t aim to please. It aims to think – and to make you think.

One of its key features is something most AI systems avoid: Socratic questioning. Rather than instantly validating a question and taking its assumptions as true, it pushes back:

  • What value are you prioritizing here – and at what cost?

  • Are you assuming people have no agency in this situation?

  • Is your understanding of justice consistent with truth?

  • What are you not asking?

When AIs answer without asking clarifying questions, they can easily be swayed by the biases of the questioner — and their helpfulness can end up skewing the answer toward whatever the questioner wants it to be.

The questions also make you think deeper about the question, and possibly figure out that the question you are asking is not the question you need answered. The Socratic questions also subtly help you to judge the personal situation you are in more objectively - and even charitably.  You aren't just getting an answer - you are improving yourself with the discussion itself, a very Jewish goal.

Now, I’ve added an even deeper layer: dynamic context interpretation.

When someone asks a political, military, or societal question, the engine doesn’t just listen to what’s said. It scans for relevant (non-biased) background information the user may have left unstated – prior promises, institutional duties, historical trauma, economic pressures.

Then, crucially, instead of making assumptions, it asks the user whether those missing pieces should change the ethical evaluation.

In other words, it behaves like a serious chavruta partner: It notices what’s missing, challenges you to think it through, and refuses to shortcut hard moral reasoning.

Importantly, the engine is also built with humility. If it doesn't know the answer, it honestly explains the competing values — and says that an expert needs to be consulted. This is  something that AI does not do at all now. I cannot count how many times an AI "forgot" what we had been discussing much earlier in a conversation and when I refer to the earlier case, it tries to bluff its way through instead of simply asking me to refresh its memory. 

At the moment, the engine is built on this multi-tiered structure:

  • Axioms: foundational principles like truth, free will, human dignity, moral reasoning, and humility

  • Ordered values: life, covenant, dignity, truth, justice, and more – with strict override rules

  • Conflict resolution methodology: a system for resolving value clashes

  • Meta-rules: humility, transparency, emotional clarity, and Socratic engagement

  • Dynamic Context Interpreter: surfacing and clarifying unstated but important background before answering

The goal isn’t to produce “the Jewish answer.” It’s to model rigorous, principled moral reasoning – reasoning that doesn’t collapse under emotional pressure or ideological trends, using a Jewish ethical framework and moral methodology.

I ran some tests last night, and I'm continuing to test. I asked AI to find ethical cases - from old advice columns, medical issues, political issues, even science fiction - and compare the answers that the Jewish ethical engine suggests (without the Socratic method) to what the chatbot itself thinks the answer is based on its own understanding of Jewish ethics. 

I am frankly astonished how well the engine works so far, just based on 12 personal ethics values, 10 political ethics values, and 3-8 sub-values under each, and pretty simple triage rules so far. 

Here is its internal logic on answering a fairly everyday question:

I'm at a restaurant with a friend.
He raves about the bread rolls.
He takes them and puts them in a bag, asks the server for more, puts those away again, and again asks for more.
I am ashamed and embarrassed.
Should I say something before he puts away the third batch?
(As far as I know, he is not poor.)

Jewish ethics engine initial analysis:

Values triggered:

  • Kavod HaBriyot (friend’s dignity, your dignity, restaurant’s dignity)

  • Emet (honesty regarding restaurant’s expectations)

  • Lo Ta'amod / Lifnei Iver (responsibility to prevent harm or wrongdoing)

  • Shmirat HaLashon (ethical speech, avoiding public embarrassment)

  • Derech Eretz (baseline courtesy and propriety)

Ethics engine clarifying questions:

  • "Do you believe your friend is intentionally trying to take advantage of the restaurant, or might he simply be unaware that his behavior could be seen as inappropriate?"
    (Clarifies intent: malice vs. ignorance — important for judging severity and rebuke tone.)

  • "Is there any chance that mentioning your concern quietly would protect both your friend's dignity and the restaurant's fairness without humiliating him?"(Tests whether gentle tochacha is realistic — balancing Kavod HaBriyot and Lo Ta'amod.)

  • "Would your friend likely respond badly to even a respectful suggestion, or is he someone who values honesty among friends?"
    (Assesses rebuke likelihood of success — based on the rule 'mitzvah to rebuke if it will be heard, mitzvah not to if it will not.')

  • "If you said nothing, would you continue to feel morally uncomfortable — as if you were passively approving the behavior?"
    (Checks internal impact — Lifnei Iver and personal integrity.)

  • Its logic:

    Jewish Ethics Decision Tree Path:

    1. Immediate life threat?

      • No → proceed to normal values.

    2. Integrity/Enabling wrongdoing?

      • Allowing silent repeated minor theft (taking free goods improperly) can be passive enabling → caution required.

    3. Potential major dignity damage?

      • Public shaming is forbidden; private rebuke required.

    4. Tochacha conditions:

      • Rebuke is required when it has a chance to help without guaranteed humiliation.

      • Rebuke must be proportional and in a spirit of derech eretz.

    5. Final weighing:

      • Speak privately and gently after second batch, to prevent escalation.

      • Avoid harshness, focus on friendly reminder of norms.

    Bottom Line:
    ✅ Discreetly and respectfully say something before the third batch.
    ✅ Avoid public shaming.
    ✅ Emphasize derech eretz and protect dignity while preventing further inappropriate behavior.

    In only one day, just with the set of Jewish values and rules I came up with, this engine can already rival newspaper advice columnists in the quality of its answers. 

    It still needs tweaking. I haven't yet worked on priority and triage for political values. I'm sure I'll find more blind spots as I go through the stress testing.

    But even now, it already includes ethical features no other AI I am aware of is doing - and that, I believe, is exactly what the world needs:

    AI that reasons ethically.
    AI whose ethics are transparent.
    And AI that makes you a better thinker, not just a happier customer.





    Buy EoZ's books  on Amazon!

    "He's an Anti-Zionist Too!" cartoon book (December 2024)

    PROTOCOLS: Exposing Modern Antisemitism (February 2022)