16. Big Lie technique. "Israel is an apartheid state." "Israel is committing genocide in Gaza." "Most Palestinians are against terrorism." "Most Palestinians support a two state solution." "Hamas has shown flexibility in its demands." "Israel is the obstacle to peace." "There were no rapes on October 7." "Israel bombed the Al Ahli hospital." "Fatah is moderate." etc. etc.
17. Blind Loyalty fallacy: "I don't know enough about history or current events, but everyone else on campus/my favorite professor says Israel is evil."
18. Blood is Thicker than Water fallacy: "As a Muslim (or Arab,) I support Palestinians no matter what they do."
19. Brainwashing: "There is only one solution, Intifada Revolution" chants repeated over and over. Or this:
20. Calling "Cards": "Zionists on campus are playing the antisemitism card."
21. Circular reasoning: "We know Israel is so evil, it has been trying to wipe out Palestinians for 80 years. Israel is performing genocide, which proves Israel is evil."
22. Complex Question or Loaded Question: "Why do you support Israel's genocide of Palestinians?"
23. Confirmation Bias: "I read about a study that says all Ashkenazi Jews come from Europe; that proves they cannot be real Jews." "All the evidence Amnesty/HRW gathered proves Israel is an apartheid state" without mentioning all the counter-evidence they ignored.
24. Default Bias: "Israel cannot stop Palestinian terror/'resistance' so it must learn to accept it."
25: Nihilism: "Everything is Israel's fault. Dismantle it."
26. Defensiveness: " I supported Hamas' pragmatism and how they appeared to care about Gazans. After October 7, I still support Hamas' decision to start a war that destroyed Gazan's lives."
27. Deliberate Ignorance: "Why am I protesting Israel? Don't ask me, ask one of the leaders."
28. Diminished Responsibility: "After decades of occupation, what else can you expect from Palestinians?"
29. Disciplinary Blinders: "Modern Middle East studies discount the idea that there was ever a powerful Jewish kingdom in the region, so we can ignore recent archaeological evidence to the contrary."
